Essays on Philosophy

A philosophy is a rationale or justification that people provide in relation to a given phenomenon. The justification could be sociological, psychological, political, metaphysical, ethical, religious or even axiological in nature. This paper majorly discusses the central disciplines of philosophy. Specifically, it endeavors to discuss the disciplines of metaphysics, epistemology,...

Instructions:  Use this form as the outline for ethical dilemma case study analysis and decision-making by filling out sections 2-11 below: 1. Review the case study at hand, thinking carefully about your answers to the tasks below. 2. In the space below,...

Two main ideas in modern bioethics Two main ideas lie at the center of modern bioethics: respect for autonomy and the principle of beneficence. As such, the former concept draws its basis from the aspect of the liberal and political idea which reiterates the importance of a person’s freedom of choice...

Objectivism: A Philosophical System Notably, Rand formulated philosophical system that was referred to as objectivism that can be implemented in the fields of ethics, politics, and economics. Rand argued that the universe has occurred externally by its ideas are further extended by the occurrence by a rational as well as an...

According to Aristotle, happiness depends on ourselves more than other people. For this reason, he gave this topic more time in his era. He established that happiness is an activity according to virtue and therefore the activity is according to the highest virtue. In most cases, it is referred to...

Free will refers to the ability to select a course of action to fulfil a desire. Over the years there has been a divided opinion on whether free will exists or not. Researchers have failed to come up with a fully satisfying explanation to support the idea of free will....

In ancient Greek philosophy, the two philosophers, Plato and Aristotle are prominent proponents of various philosophical schools of thought. Despite Aristotle being highly influenced by his teacher Plato, the two exhibit immense similarities and differences in their articulation of various issues about politics, morality, philosophy and science among others. Evidently,...

Kant's Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative Kant’s second formulation of the categorical imperative outlines the principles of how moral actions, goals, judgment, and patients affect a person. The principles stated give an adequate way of judging one's actions, the societal norms and also the government laws. That one should not...

Plato’s Debate on the Rule of Experts in The Republic Plato’s debate on the rule of experts in The Republic offers a glimpse into his perceptions of the benefits that rule by philosophers can have for the greater good. Applying these lessons to the modern world reveals that the development of...

Existentialism and essence are quite dissimilar in their explanation of human behavior. Existentialism insinuates that man determines fellow men's perception of his character and beliefs based on his attitude towards societal beliefs and activities. Young counters the argument citing the differences in feminism to nature. Essentialism allows individuals to base...

Theories of Ethics Theories of ethics are important in human life and to philosophers in defining morality. The Divine Command theory argues that morality depends on a supreme being, God in which human beings have a moral obligation to obey every command (Al-Attar 6). The theory is controversial among various theorists...

The Enchiridion of Epictetus is manual of Stoic advice which focuses on ethics authored by Arrian, a Greek philosopher. A significant amount of the content in this work comes from the Discourse of Epictetus, although it is not merely a summary but more of a compilation of the concepts in...