Essays on Infectious Disease

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are fairly common among reproductive-age women. They have huge economic consequences due to the need of antibiotics, healthcare bills, and time lost due to illness. Several preventive and therapeutic treatments have been studied in order to control urinary tract infections properly and efficiently. One of the...

When giving ophthalmic drops, hand cleanliness should be emphasized. It is one of the most important strategies of preventing nosocomial infections in the eye care practice setting, so it should be the initial step in the instillation of eye drops. The hypothesis is supported by the nature of the eyes,...

Whereas global interconnection and travel have been enormously beneficial, there are some drawbacks. One of the drawbacks has been the ease with which contagious diseases can be transported from one end of the globe to the other in record time. For example, many countries had a contagious influenza flu pandemic...

While a sore throat is one of the most prevalent illnesses seen in outpatient clinical practice settings, its origin can be attributable to a variety of viral and non-infectious causes, necessitating a differential diagnosis. Taking a history can be used to confirm the condition, but the emphasis should be on...

Diseases can be spread in a variety of ways, according to Stauffer, W. M., Konop, R. J., and Kamat, D. (2002), ranging from a simple handshake to a mixing of fluids. As a result, many people are encouraged to wash their hands after using the restroom or interacting with a...

Ebola is a hemorrhagic fever that can be acquired by humans from wild animals and is disseminated across the population by direct contact with infected individuals. The disease's signs and symptoms include a sore throat, muscle discomfort, vomiting, fever, followed by rash, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as diminished kidney...

An Outbreak and Fever An outbreak is simply an increased occurrence of a disease in a certain population that exceeds the typical rate. Fever is related to an abnormal rise in body temperature and can also be one of the body's defense mechanisms against infection. A fever epidemic can be very...

Human growth is influenced by two elements that are closely related: nutrition and infectious illnesses. Malnutrition puts people at risk for communicable diseases, and these infections can also cause famine, creating a vicious cycle (Semba et al., 2007). A diet that is inadequate due to poor nutrition leads to weight...

Behring made a significant contribution to immunology by creating the therapeutic diphtheria serum. The disease has been eradicated in many countries because to this efficient vaccination, which is currently being administered to millions of children (Nobelprize.org, 2014). Mechnikov made a contribution to immunology by identifying phagocytes, immune cells that absorb foreign...

Antibody Specificity and Epitopes Antibodies have the ability to attach to a particular antigen epitope. It is crucial to remember that every epitope might be found in several protein antigens. It indicates that if two or more proteins are highly similar and have the same epitope, a specific antibody can recognize...

antibiotic resistance A form of gram-positive bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) frequently causes skin infections and is resistant to several standard antibiotics (CDC, 2016). Based on where the bacterial infection occurs, it is divided into two groups. While community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) refers to the infection that is acquired outside of...

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) InfectionsA bacterium called Staphylococcus aureus causes infections in people that are challenging to treat. While VRSA, another strain of Staphylococcus aureus, is resistant to the glycopeptide drug vancomycin, MRSA is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. Diabetes, kidney illness, and catheters are the underlying medical factors connected to...