Essays on Europe

The Privatization and Renationalization of the UK Railway System The train system in the United Kingdom was nationalized in 1948 by the Atlee government, but it was privatized in 1993 by John Mayor. For many years, there has been a struggle to get the system into the public s hands. Plaid...

The struggle between the Roman Catholic Church and the Italian state is referred to as the Roman Question. The issue emerged in 1861, when Rome was declared the republic of Italy's undivided capital. The Lateran Pacts, signed in 1929 by Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Pope Pius XI, eventually...

The founding state with the same name in the 1830s is where Belgium's history begins. Belgium's history is closely related to that of its neighbors, the Netherlands, Germany, and France. Due to its strategic location and the countless wars that have taken place on its soil, particularly during the "thirty...

The Bundestag, the lower house of parliament, is chosen through a complicated electoral process in Germany. The voting process combines the advantages of both proportional and direct representation while also guarding against historical election errors in Germany that resulted in political splintering during the Weimer Republic between World Wars I...

British statesman, political theorist, orator, author, and philosopher Edmund Burke was well-known from roughly 1765 to 1795. He was a conservative thinker with a strong sense of morality and political philosophy. The purpose of the essay is to explore Burke s philosophy as a rebellion against enlightenment thought of the...

According to Gourevitch, the British economy has experienced exponential growth during the previous ten years (Gourevitch 2016, p.57). Only recently, in the three months before to June 2017, has it increased to 0.3%. Additionally, it has succeeded in surpassing France as one of the EU's greatest economies. The rise was...

The majority of authoritarian administrations gravely abuse the authority bestowed upon them by the people, ultimately manipulating and subjugating those same people. George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, published in 1984, offers insights into such an authoritarian state, whose main tactic was to repress its people through manipulation and control. The...

Kenya is a country made up of 42 different ethnic groups, as well as various migrant races, Asians, Arabs, and white people who have all coexisted peacefully since their arrival. Being a colony of Great Britain, the nation has benefited from and borrowed many of the British Commonwealth traditions' modes...

Russian public personality and government official Alexander Sergeevich Galushka. This essay examines his life critically, including his family, employment history, political views, and projected role in Russian politics and government. The village of Klin is located in the Moscow region, and on December 1st, 1975, Alexander Sergeevich Galushka was born. His...

The First World War arose for a variety of reasons, some of which have been highlighted by political analysts. Some say it was because of Germany's ambition to control Europe; others say it was because of rivalry between European nations; and still others say it was because of the formation...

Russia has undertaken a media, economic, financial, and military campaign against Ukraine. Since the beginning of these conflicts in 2014, over 5,500 Ukrainians have died, and the scale of the humanitarian crisis is growing by the day. Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a military assault on the grounds that the...

The Kellogg-Briand Pact, often known as the Paris Pact, was a treaty signed on August 27, 1928 in Paris. It was signed in order to avert the possibility of another World War. By 1934, 63 countries had joined the Pact, representing nearly every existing nation on the planet. However, nations...