Essays on Philosophers

The Foundation of Normative Moral Theory The works of Aristotle and Plato are the foundation of normative moral theory. They both argued that politics and ethics are inextricably linked and that a government's success should be measured in terms of its capacity to protect its citizens' moral rights. This philosophy is...

Classical liberal thinkers and their theories Classical liberal thinkers such as Immanuel Kant, Jeremy Bentham, and Adam Smith developed various ideas that have helped scholars gain a better understanding of international relations studies. This research paper attempts to describe their theories in-depth and how they apply to international relations. Furthermore, the...

Cloud Atlas's long-term reach asserts the existence of human hunger. Desire is said to be the driving force behind the consolidation of power, and it manifests itself in a variety of ways, including the effects of imperialism, varying degrees of corruption, slavery, and casual relationships. The nineteenth-century experienced a force...

The Philosophical Revolution in Ancient Greece was divided into two parts: Pre-Socratic philosophy and Classical Greek philosophy. During these two centuries, Greek philosophy underwent a significant change. Philosophers such as Xenophanes and Parmenides, among others, lived during the pre-Socratic era. Their mission was to unlock the mysteries of the natural...

Introduction For many decades, Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, his most important study of personal morality and the ends of human life, has been a widely read and influential text. Even though it was published over 2,000 years ago, it provides contemporary readers with insightful insights into human needs and behavior. It also...

Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in the province of Chalcidice in northern Greece, and his father died when he was a teenager. Proxenus of Artaneous became his guardian after his father died. Aristotle enrolled in Plato's Academy in Athens when he was eighteen years old and remained...

Individuals develop virtuous character, according to Aristotle, by habit and education. Individuals are raised in environments where the parents have the moral obligation of educating others how to be moral (Gilkey 17). Adults first teach a person how to cultivate behaviors, ensuring that they have the best chance of succeeding....

In one of his famous Symposiums, Plato, one of the greatest philosophers of ancient Greece, explains his concept of true love, and it is the most subtle and beautiful statement there is. In a subtle way, his love theory separated the elements of sexual love from friendship. He said that...

Idealism and Realism in Philosophy Idealism and realism are important concepts to grasp in order to gain a better understanding of philosophy. Both realism and idealism are interested in describing how the human mind interacts with the outside world. As a result, both philosophical approaches are crucial in comprehending the existence...

The Evolution of Justice in the Oresteia and the Republic The poet Aeschylus of the Oresteia and the philosopher Plato of the Republic both attempt to explain how justice came to be in the human community or polis. In very different ways, Aeschylus and Plato present their views on how reality...

Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism is a theory of value that tries to provide a reasoned basis for value judgments. It is intended to replace subjectivity, opinion, and intuition in making value judgments. His work in this area had profound implications for law and public policy. Among other things, utilitarianism provided a...

Socrates was one of the most influential thinkers of the Greek empire. He was born in the Greek city of Athens. His father was also a well-known stonemason and sculptor. During the classical era, he began his philosophical study. This period was known as the Socratic period. This was in...