The primary argument
The primary argument concerning the topic is that except for the vulnerable groups in the society, people should bear the responsibility for their health and behaviour at an individual level.
The first reason
The first reason is that all people have the autonomy to make decisions which are also known as the freedom to choose. In this regard, each person can influence his or her behaviour, social relations, and lifestyle. These aspects cause a larger percentage of diseases, and therefore the sole responsibility for illness rests with the individual given that such illness is as a result of the choices they make in life. Furthermore, the human mind has the freedom to regulate behavioural practices, psychological structures, and personal interaction with the environment which largely contributes to illness depending on the choices.
The second argument
The second argument in support of the supposition is the fact that the health behaviour’s psychology is not only perceived but also recognised at a personal level, and this influences the well-being of an individual without coercion. Statistics indicate that only about 35 percent of the actions and behaviour of an individual are habitual and subconscious. Consequently, 65 percent of the actions and behaviour of an individual is directly controlled by the autonomous nervous framework, which means that a person is mostly in control of their actions and everyday habits. Therefore, only the marginalised groups, the physically challenged and the aged are vulnerable to making wrong cognisance choices that border the lifeline of their health.
Lastly
Lastly, if accountability and moral responsibility are embraced, non-communicable diseases and the burden of such disorders on healthcare are all preventable at a personal level. This is particularly because most of the non-communicable diseases are linked to lifestyle practices of an individual. Moreover, it has been established that predisposing factors to the contraction of non-communicable diseases are limited to both moral behaviours such as lack of physical exercises, eating fast foods frequently, feeding on junk diets, tobacco consumption; drug and substance abuse.
Conclusion
It is therefore arguably to conclude that people should bear the responsibility for their health and behaviour at an individual level, with the exception of vulnerable groups.
