Judges throughout History
Judges have been employed throughout history to preside over court trials and other judicial procedures in order to guarantee that those taking part in the legal system are treated fairly. The judge works longer hours to prepare for the hearings, and they can be either elected or chosen by the government. Additionally, judges are expected to be accessible in emergency circumstances. The need for judges to advance their education to meet societal requirements has arisen as a result of the justice system's evolution over the past few years. Judges have progressively gained independence from the monarchy and government. Modern justice system traces its origin from Henry ii (1154-1189) who formed a jury of 12 local knit individuals to solve the disputes over land ownership. He chose five personal members of his household comprising of three laymen and two clergies under the supervision of the wise men. This gave rise to the court of the common plea. Changes evolved slowly through the 14th century. The first professional judges and magistrates of the bench in 1217 were dean of St Paul and martin de Pateshull of Norfolk. After the era of payments and bribes in 13th centuries, judges were obligated to swear that they were not comprised for any reward from any party involved in litigation. Judicial salaries were also increased during this era. (UK judiciary system).
Evolution of the Justice System
A new type of court began to emerge which were called magistrate courts in 1285 after the Anglo Saxon moot courts. However, over the years, the justice system has evolved leading to a new era of judges. Back to the USA, the first chief justice was John Jay in 1789 and was appointed by George Washington. Federal judges in the US are appointed for life by the president with the approval of the senate. The judge can be removed from office through impeachment. Judges should be of a sober mind with the ability and capacity to ensure that the judicial proceedings are followed according to the rules of conduct. He should be in a position to determine the credibility of witnesses. Judges are required to hear criminal cases and impose fines as outlined by government regulations.
The Importance of Studying Law
The law of industry has been seen undergoing several changes, and this has been raising demand too many scholars who have a passion to study law as part of their career. Law is an exciting field in our modern society due to increased disputes and reforms of the society making it important to define and interpret the common rules for the people to follow. Almost every university in the state is offering this course to enlighten people and revolutionize the judiciary. Every person in the modern society needs justice the moment he goes to the jury, and therefore the study of law is very essential to ensure that justice prevails and also enhance the judicial procedures. Judges may find employment with the federal and local government. As outlined by USA bureau of labor, employment of judges was to grow with just ten percent to cut the federal expense. This means that many scholars have continued to pursue a bachelor of law with great enthusiasm.
Careers in the Legal Industry
Legal industry offers a variety of careers starting from messenger of the court to the trial lawyer. Trial lawyers are among well-paid professionals in the world. The average annual salary for lawyers in this category was estimated to be $ 133470 and $110590 in 2014 and 2008 respectively. The intellectual property lawyer was paid an estimate of $ 143000 to $270000 per annum in the year 2016. Tax attorneys were entitled to an estimated salary of between $99000 and $189000 as from 2016. Employment and labor attorneys had a median payment ranging between $82000 and $90000 a year in 2016. Lawyers who presided over judicial litigation earned an average salary of about $ 156350 with salaries ranging from $ 153265 and $ 174860. Highest paid judges are within the federal court's system. Magistrates and local judges earn the least. Judges also enjoy many benefits through the allowances and a good retirement plan to compensate them for the time they have served the state. Between 2009 and 2010 it was revealed that the law professors in school earned an estimate of around $ 113691 to $242500 that year. (USBL., 2011, pp 1)).
Reasons for Pursuing Law
There are some reasons that made me put all my effort and passion in pursuing law. Status in the society is one of the reasons. Over the past years, law students are seen to be accorded a big title and are respected in the society. People always look for help and solutions from among the law graduates. The other reason is to ensure that justice prevails in all circumstances. My purpose in law is to serve the society and particularly the marginalized groups that lack sufficient knowledge of the law, and hence the people in power take advantage of them. My purpose in law is to stand for the poor, those who lack money to pay great lawyers during their proceedings. The third reason why I have ventured in this career is to have a good life. To earn from professionalism to better my standards of living and advance in my studies. There is also a great advantage of understanding the law of the country as it enables a person to know what he or she is required by the law, rights, and responsibilities as stipulated by the constitution. Study of law will also improve my intellectual skills and relationships with other people.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Law
The importance of studying law is to get insight in all disciplines. Law is a discipline that is based on both political, social and economic foundation and therefore taking it as your career enables you to develop an interest in almost everything. This enables you to have a diversity of job opportunities when it comes to job search. (Seama., 2014, pp 3). ABC journal explains that the advantages of studying law will range from self-employment and earn substantial income. Alternative legal careers included legal technology, legal consultancy, legal publishing, education, finance, banking, dispute resolution (Kane.,2015, pp 2). Study of law also prepares students to make changes in the society (Kane.,2015, pp 2). This is because it prepares individuals with a sense of justice to notice the areas with defaults in the society. It offers the students with critical skills to carry out reforms for the betterment of the world. There is understanding of the rule of law which governs a noble society. Despite being in law giving you an insight into a variety of another discipline, a person does not become professionally qualified in the other field. Due to increasing study of law, the market has been left flooded with some graduates lacking a job opportunity. (Max., 2015, pp 2). Some people have also used the law to victimize others. They have used judicial proceedings to defend a crime they commit, and in most cases, they deny others justice. The discipline also requires huge sums of money and much dedication in order of understanding various concepts. (Max.,2015, pp 1)
Conclusion
Law is a key discipline in the society. The fact that all the states are governed by law makes it an important practice to study the law to ensure justice has gotten to everybody. Law is also seen as an area of expertise and a source of income for those who venture into it. Law requires individuals of sober minds and people who have credibility for it to be effective. The society is governed by law, and this makes the study of law to be a competitive and evolving discipline for most scholars.
Works Cited
Jaffer Seama.2014. The guardian- five reasons of studying law.pp3
https://www.theguardian.com/law/2014/mar/06/five-reasons-love-studying-law
Sally Kane.About.com, Legal Careers, “Alternative Legal Careers,” October 20, 2015
https://www.thebalance.com/alternative-legal-careers-2164443
Tucker Max. Why you shouldn’t go to law school. 2015 pp 2
https://thehustle.co/why-you-shouldnt-go-to-law-school-by-tucker-max
U. S. Bureau of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Lawyers
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/lawyers.htm
