Prejudice
Prejudice can be referred to as an unjustified negative attitude towards an individual or group of people. For example, a person may hold prejudice opinions about a given group of people based on tribe or race, their perceived eating habits, cultural practices among others. Prejudice can also be said to be a discriminatory behavior. However, prejudice is not only behavioral, it can also be cognitive or emotional.
Components of Prejudice
Despite discrimination is majorly behavioral on people's beliefs race, tribe class/status, and age. Prejudice can also be characterized with emotions such as negatively strong emotions on a particular thing. Cognitive prejudice involves the mind thinking process addressed to a person towards a group of people. Therefore, prejudice is categorized into 3 components; cognitive component, emotion component, and discriminatory or behavioral component.
Emotion Component
Emotion component is the type of prejudice based on personal opinions or feelings on a particular topic. For instance, most emotion component of prejudice is well elaborated on research response papers where an individual provides his/her opinion: strongly agree, strongly disagree, agree, disagree. This type of prejudice aims at discovering the nature of prejudice prevalence and reductions using emotional strategies and mechanisms.
Behavioral Component
Behavioral component is a discriminatory aspect of prejudice based on peoples or individual action and behavior, cynical and often based on age, race, tribe, and class or status. Therefore, discrimination examples include: race discrimination, the apartheid regime in South Africa between the 1948 to 1994 where black people were denied the privilege of voting and lived in separate areas or communities from the white people.
Cognitive Component
Cognitive component is based on people's mindset majorly referred to as stereotypes. Stereotyping relates to attaching a specific characteristic social, political or economical to a given group of people. It's a type of prejudice component which is hard to overcome since majority believe in the learned characteristics of that group of people. Alienates people to the group they belong to and which group they do not belong to or the way ones view themselves in a group as "us" or "them." At times, it can mislead and leads to misunderstandings, chaos, and conflict among people. The cognitive component of prejudice can be further grouped into three elements; that is group bias, ethnocentrism, and scapegoat theory.
Question Two: Chronic Schizophrenia
Adam chronic Schizophrenia is a progressive development brain disorder that affects individuals. Chronic schizophrenia is a chronic condition that affects the brain. It is a disorder that causes shattered personality, hallucinations, delusions, incoherent language, changes in personal behavior, how an individual thinks, feels, and behaves such as interaction with other people. The symptoms of chronic schizophrenia are classified into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. However, cognitive and negative symptoms are the main conditions.
Positive Symptoms
Positive symptoms of chronic schizophrenia are characterized by the heightened normal functioning of the brain. The psychological behavior may not be seen in those people who are healthy, but at times, they lose focus with reality. For example, delusion in positive symptoms can be described as a belief that something is real or true. It is divided into two; the delusion of grandeur (a delusive notion of feeling important) and delusion of persecution (a delusive notion of people plotting something on you). Hallucinations are understood to be an experience of the unreal perceptions of something that is not there at that time. While disorganized speech can be characterized by the incoherent and jumbled speech not easy to understand. The last example involves disorganized behavior which is normally seen with the way individuals carry themselves. An excellent scenario is a person with poor hygiene status, decreased self-esteem, and motivation. Others go to the extent of expressing emotions that are wrongly channeled. For instance, laughing when one is dead.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms are characterized by a decrease in the normal functioning of the brain. It inhibits normal behaviors and emotions. Negative emotions include: catatonic symptoms and impaired theory of the mind. Catatonic symptoms are observed when one remains still for a long time as a result of the psychomotor delay. For example, one portrays strange postures and no environmental interaction. Flat affect is a condition of reduced facial expressions and emotions. One's speech lacks standard figurative actions. On the other hand, impaired theory of the mind is where one possesses difficulty in perceiving facial expressions and not believing that others have beliefs, thoughts, and values that seem unique from yours.
