Essays on Relativism

Are human rights universal, or are they relative? What are some of the great philosophers' perspectives on human rights, and are their arguments valid? Given that some cultural practices violate what is considered a universal right, is it correct to state that human rights implementation is hampered by culture? This...

Ethics and its Importance Ethics is a mechanism for defending, systematizing, and recommending concepts of right and wrong. It is an important part of our life because it is the way by which we make decisions. Because humans require a guideline to make decisions, ethics is the tool used to make...

The Nature of Knowledge and Truth The facts and information we gain through experience or education are referred to as knowledge (Caso 1309). Yet, the relevance of this knowledge is relative. We may have knowledge about a specific issue, but there is no guarantee that this information is factual or comes...

The topic of ethnocentrism and cultural defenseThe topic of ethnocentrism is prominent in Richard Lacayo s article Cultural Defense. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one s own culture is superior and that other people s cultures are incorrect, and that one s own culture must be corrected in order...

Relativism Relativism refers to the different approaches to arrive at a decision. Kuhn contends that there are no independent standards focused on particular knowledge or reality that assist in making a reasoned judgment. Instead, rational judgments are influenced by socioeconomic, societal, and historical factors, leading to relativism. Kuhn's View on Scientific Theories Kuhn...

Ethical Relativism Ethical relativism asserts that an individual's ethics are influenced by different cultures and norms to which he or she subscribes. Many psychologists believe in ethical relativism, claiming that people differ on moral matters from time to time and that morality concepts are therefore merely relative. The majority of proponents...

Explain the distinctions between religious relativism, cultural relativism, and human relativism. Moral relativism is influenced by the type of relativism that we encounter in our daily ordinary lives. While moral relativism holds that moral codes or principles are simply the creation of man, cultural relativism is an ethical philosophy of what...