Schizophrenia happens to be a prolonged and serious psychological disorder that influences the behavior, feelings and thinking capacity of an individual and it ruins their everyday functioning. Those who undergo this mental condition appear as if they have gone astray from actuality since they understand it strangely. They experience hitches in differentiating reality and fictional things and have problems in conveying ordinary sensations in social positions. Most of the people with schizophrenia are not vehement and do not display signs of a threat to others (Haller et al., 2014). Schizophrenia is not prevalent as compared to the other cerebral conditions but the symptoms are very incapacitating. This psychological illness necessitates constant treatment even though timely treatment aids to regulate the symptoms before severe complications develop and it assists in enhancing the longstanding stance of the condition. The paper discusses the causes, effects, and treatments of schizophrenia disorder.
Causes of Schizophrenia
The causes of schizophrenia are believed to be still uncertain although some concepts have come up concerning the source of the disorder. Investigators believe that schizophrenia syndrome develops when genetics, brain chemistry, and environment are all united. In terms of genetics, experts diagnose that the disorder is inherited especially in families where a member previously had the disorder. Schizophrenia tends to appear when the body suffers hormonal and physical modifications just like the other hereditarily associated ailments. It may also develop when an individual experiences traumatic situations.
Biological geniuses have also quantified that schizophrenia happens as an effect of a disparity of the brain elements which are also referred to as neurotransmitters which let nerve cells in the brain to convey messages. This disproportion influences the routine in which an individual’s mind responds to provocations and hence overwhelming the sensory part of it. The ailment is also alleged to be triggered by environmental procedures which comprise immune illnesses and viral infections (Marcsisin et al., 2016). Children whose mothers had the condition while pregnant also tend to be at a higher menace of developing the disorder in their lives. Patients who are also admitted in hospitals with serious infections are also at a peril of contracting the disease. However, researchers are not certain about the significance of the origins of schizophrenia but they designate that it is a brain condition.
Effects of Schizophrenia
The symptoms of schizophrenia are grouped into three classes which comprise the positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. The positive symptoms are said to be the destructions which are included in an individual’s life and they make a person to lose some aspects of reality. They comprise hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, and movement disorders. The negative symptoms are associated with interruptions of usual reactions and conduct and are typically the components that are withdrawn from a person’s life. They consist of reduced communication, trouble when commencing and supporting undertakings and condensed sentiments of inclination in the day to day life. The cognitive symptoms happen when a person starts to have memory modifications such as trouble when concentrating and difficulties with an executive operation.
When these symptoms begin to transpire, different alterations are evident in a person’s life which influences the people around him such as friends, relatives, and even colleagues. One of the most manifest effects of the disorder is social withdrawal whereby the patient withdraws from individuals generally since they consider that when they intermingle with people they might be wounded. Those suffering from this disorder also tend to lack enthusiasm in routine engagements and abandon their daily chores such as cooking and washing (Upthegrove et al., 2017). The patients also become unmindful of their ailment since they are trapped with delusions and hallucinations which make them not to trust that they are sick. Most of the time they decline to take drugs because they panic about the aftermath of the drugs. Schizophrenia patients also are easily annoyed and have dreadful reactions to loved ones because they foster a sensation that they are being inspected in everything that they do. They also develop a ridiculous system of talking to people and feel indifferent in very significant circumstances. Families that have a member who is suffering from this disorder ought to be very cautious and they should not be left alone at home since they are at a risk of taking serious actions such as suicide.
Treatments of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia disorder is alleged to have no cure since its origin is anonymous but the treatment presented principally emphases on eradicating the symptoms of the disease to enable a person to recover. Antipsychotics are drugs which are in fluid or tablet form and are taken every day. Others are injections which are offered on one occasion or twice a month. There are also the psychosocial treatments which are important when patients and doctors discover a treatment that works. Those who embark on consistent psychosocial treatments are less expected to have deteriorations and its difficulty to be hospitalized (Haller et al., 2014). This type of treatment assists them to follow their life objectives habitually while managing the encounters related to schizophrenia.
The coordinated specialty care is also another form of treatment for schizophrenia patients. It assimilates psychosocial therapies, prescription, family participation, case management, and sustained education and occupation services which are all directed to plummeting symptoms and enhancing the quality of life. It is introduced at the initial phases of the disorder and it lessens the prospect of enduring incapacity that people with schizophrenia regularly suffer and helps them to have prolific and autonomous lives. The coordinated specialty care is the most effective since it is administered at the early stages of the disorder and it combines all the other schizophrenia treatments to give an enhanced therapy so as to allow the patients to recover.
References
Haller, C., Padmanabhan, J., Lizano, P., Torous, J., " Keshavan, M. (2014). Recent advances in understanding schizophrenia. F1000Prime Reports, 6(2), 1-11. Doi: 10.12703/p6-57.
Marcsisin, M. J., Gannon, J. M., " Rosenstock, J. B. (2016). Schizophrenia and Related Disorders. N/Y: Oxford University Press.
Upthegrove, R., Marwaha, S., " Birchwood, M. (2017). Depression and Schizophrenia: Cause, Consequence or Trans-diagnostic Issue? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(2), 240-244. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw097.
