An electrical architect's job description includes configuring, making, testing, and physically putting together a variety of electrical and electronic parts, such as radar and route frameworks, electric motors, power generation equipment, and correspondences frameworks. They have a great deal of expertise designing electronic equipment, including that used in frameworks for communication and exchange that vary from frameworks for portable music players to those for global situating. Applications that are mechanical, commercial, or logical call for carefully crafted electrical components. Such frameworks and electronic components must be planned by electrical engineers. On the other hand, the scope of Electrical and electronic engineers revolves around innovative work, assembling, administrations, designing, national government, and media communications enterprises. The Engineers work both inside and outside the workplaces. Sometimes they might be required to visit the various site where they troubleshoot the underlying problem or even a complex equipment and design it. Additionally, they play a great role in the ERA power supply and therefore most of their time is consumed in this (Pontusson and Peter 230). Further, they also design the electrical gear fabricating, test its functionality and manage it. Moreover, Electrical Engineers are responsible for wiring and lighting works on structures flying machine, and autos. An electric architect has a wide range of employability, for example as a specialist to deal with outlining, actualization and maintenance of the articles electronically.
2. Training and other relevant qualifications
An Electrical and Electronic Engineer should undergo a training in college education, which is basically a four-year curriculum. Most managers also like those who have innovative skills that help in project design. However, a specialist should hold more than one degree. Similarly, an Electrical Architect should possess the same qualifications as the Engineer. Therefore for every designer to be allowed in any industry, he or she must have the minimum qualifications as outlined above. Electrical Engineering is perceived to be a physical science that revolves around the hypothetical analysis of the electronic products that are flooded in the technical market. Apart from the college education, the Electrical and Garget Engineers are also expected to have four-years of experience for certification in order to be granted a permit of being professional Engineers. The advantage of having a permit is that it helps one venturing into business and be a practicing Engineer whereby one is contracted into many jobs in the market (Mortensen 910).
Training
Secondary school education highly emphasizes the advantage of hardware or electrical designing as compared to other courses like material science and mathematical arithmetic such as trigonometry, polynomial math, and analytics. Further, drafting courses are also very relevant to electrical and gadgets since they assist in hardware building, designing and also electrical building innovation. The secondary school curriculum and programs usually inculcate research facility, classroom works as well as field works. Electrical circuit hypothesis, computerized frameworks outline are some of the courses incorporated in the secondary school curriculum. Most of the electrical works like gadget design, electrical building, and even electrical building innovations involve use of special programs. These programs should be licensed by ABET (Mortensen 890). There is usually very few applicable field experience taught in a classroom context. For this reason, the understudies are recommended to enroll in a 5-year program after the college education in order to supplement their experience in the technical field. However, a graduate Engineer may be allowed to teach in colleges or even being involved in innovative work.
Vital Qualities
Fixation
Most of the electrical works involve creation of complex framework and assembling of the electric components parts. As a result, the Engineers involved in such works should be competent specialized enough to be able to monitor the components and their fixation procedures.
Activity
Engineers are supposed to apply their creativity to various situations and business ventures. Additionally, they ought to participate fully in all the activities carried out and be keen on the possible changes in inventions and innovations.
Relational abilities
Most engineering aspects are best performed under combined efforts. For accurate assembling and components arrangements to be achieved, the combined effort is necessary. As the issue emerges, the understudies are usually required to observe the professional Engineers and their concocting solution to those issues.
Math abilities
To outline, dissect and investigate a gear, an engineer should have a vast knowledge of the analytical standards and other mathematical knowledge.
Talking aptitudes
The Electrical and hardware Engineers should consult thoroughly with various architects, specialists, and professionals dealing with the same electrical works. Through such consultations, the understudies will be able to get the guidelines on how to handle such works and also the advancement of their engineering knowledge (Goldsmith). The hardware and Electrical Engineers also need to sensitize the clients who are oblivious of the perils concerning electrical works and other complex issues.
Composing aptitudes
Once the Electrical Engineers create a gear or any other electrical component, it is essential to develop specialized distributions associated with those components. Those specialized components include operation manuals, parts records, upkeep manuals, item proposition, as well as outline strategies archives.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Electrical and gadgets engineers do not require any licenses as practicing engineers. However, as one progresses with the vocation, one obtains a license called Professional Engineering permit. This permit undergoes several procedures and one has to pass through several authorities to acquire it. The proficient designer is an authorized professional who can administer a variety of design works, approve other people’s works and also give benefits to the involved clients and people in general. For an Engineer to be licensed, he or she should acquire an ABET-licensed designing system degree and have demonstrated significant work involvement. Additionally, one should pass exams of both Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) which is instituted on the graduates of a school or college, and Professional Engineering (PE) which is taken after practical field experiences. Engineers who pass the FE exams are usually referred to as specialists assistant (EIS) or Engineers in waiting (EITs). Subsequently, the EITs take the Principles and Practices of Engineering exam in order to get work involvement (Ryoo and Sherwin S120). However, a few states encourage designers to further their courses in order to keep their permits valid. Most states also acknowledge the licenses from the different state provided those states are accredited or meet their own license requirements.
Progression
Specialists in Electrical and Electronic have a potential of proceeding to supervisory positions where they supervise and lead a group of professionals and designers. Besides these positions, some may be promoted to administrators where they may be a program or building administrators. Those specialists who are more experienced are usually offered such administrative positions (Middleton Et al.). Further information has been explained on the “profile on design and building chiefs” below. In the case of deals work, an architect usually gets insight from the building foundation to examine the specialized perspectives of an item and hence help in arranging it and its use. Further details are explained on the profile on deals engineers.
3. Current overall employment outlook
There is no change expected occur from 2014 to 2024 on the electrical and electronic design works. The decrease and moderate development in the assembling division that incorporates the specialists of electrical and electronic is the measure of the change in work. On the other hand, the electrical and hardware architectural works have been evaluated and found to show nearly nil change from the year 2014 to 2024. Just like the previous case of electrical and electronic design works, even this change is measured by the decrease and moderate development in assembling areas that architects use.
Conversely, electrical and architects works are anticipated to change extensively in designing administration firms because building administrations reduces the expenses as opposed to the direct use of engineers on the same (Doeringer Et al. 88). In this case, the architects are consulted in the creation of complex buyer gadgets. A variety of designing skill is anticipated to create circulation frameworks associated with the new advances from the hardware and electrical builds. The driving factor that facilitates this innovatively is the increased pace of mechanical improvement and advancement. These architects play a great role in the new advancement that deals with semiconductors, sun-oriented exhibits and also their corresponding advances and improvements (Goldsmith).
4. Job outlook
The electrical and electronic specialist work is expected to show nil change for a decade including the current times. The sector is foreseen to experience moderate development emanating from the long period of time taken to process and create its products. Further, there are other numerous players dominating the market with low-quality or fake and cheap engineering products that attract massive customers (Abowd Et al. 2634). As a result, people fail to buy what they are required to and therefore growth and development of the market become stagnated.
5. Job earnings and wage projections
The electrical and electronic engineer’s estimated mean annual wage in May 2015 was $95,230. There is a high likelihood of this wage to remain as it due to the project growth stagnation as aforementioned in section 4
6. Alternative occupations
Figure 2.
Job
Pay
Education
Difference
Aerospace Engineering
$. 107, 830
Bachelor’s degree
-$. 12, 600
Architectural Engineering
$. 132,800
Bachelor’s degree
-$. 39, 550
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers
61, 130
Associate degree
$.32,120
Sales Engineers
$97,650
Bachelor’s degree
-$.4400
Electricians
$ 51,880
High school diploma or equivalent
$.41370
Electro-mechanical Technicians
$ 53,340
Associate's degree
$.39, 910
Electrical Engineering
$95,230
Associate's degree
$95,230
Computer Hardware Engineers
$ 111,730
Bachelor’s degree
-$. 81, 520
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians
$61,130
Associate's degree
$.32, 120
Biomedical Engineering
$. 86, 220
Bachelor’s degree
$. 7, 030
Apart from the satisfaction that one gets as an electrical engineer, it is evident from the table that an electrical and electronic engineer succeeds the Aerospace Engineer, Architectural Engineer, Sales Engineer, and Computer Hardware Engineer financially. Therefore an electrical and electronic engineer is categorized among the highly paid professionals in the engineering field.
Works Cited
Abowd, John M., and Francis Kramarz. "The analysis of labor markets using matched employer-employee data." Handbook of labor economics 3 (1999): 2629-2710.
Doeringer, Peter B., and Michael J. Piore. Internal labor markets and manpower analysis. ME Sharpe, 1985.
Goldsmith, Paul F., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and Microwave Theory and Techniques Society. Quasioptical systems: Gaussian beam Quasioptical propagation and applications. New York: IEEE press, 1998.
Middleton, David, and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. An introduction to statistical communication theory. Vol. 960. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960.
Mortensen, Dale T. "Job search and labor market analysis." Handbook of labor economics 2 (1986): 849-919.
Pontusson, Jonas, and Peter Swenson. "Labor markets, production strategies, and wage bargaining institutions: The Swedish employer offensive in comparative perspective." Comparative political studies 29.2 (1996): 223-250.
Rappaport, Theodore S. Smart Antennas. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 1998. Rappaport & Theodore, (1998)
Ryoo, Jaewoo, and Sherwin Rosen. "The engineering labor market." Journal of political economy 112.S1 (2004): S110-S140.
"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics." N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Apr. 2017.
