Essays on Inflation

Several scholars have defined Shrinkflation as the process by which a good or a product is reduced by size or quantity while the price of the product is maintained. According to the study carried out by Furceri et al., Shrinkflation is an alternative means that sellers have assumed to increase...

Although banks, credit unions, and saving and loan companies offer similar services, they have pertinent features that cater to specific financial needs of customers. Saving and current are the two basic types of accounts offered by financial institutions. Savings accounts accumulate interests, which vary depending on the prevailing market rates,...

Although banks, credit unions, and saving and loan companies offer similar services, they have pertinent features that cater to specific financial needs of customers. Saving and current are the two basic types of accounts offered by financial institutions. Savings accounts accumulate interests, which vary depending on the prevailing market rates,...

Inverse Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment There exists an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run. In economics, this relationship is referred to as Philip's curve. However, it is not a permanent tradeoff and ceases to exist in the long run. Policy makers have a tough choice to...

Monetary Policy Monetary policy is the action taken by the Federal Reserve to achieve specific economic goals. The main targets are the inflation and the unemployment rate. Some of the tools used to achieve the goals are open market operations, the reserve requirement and the discount rate. The policies the Fed...

Macroeconomics is the branch of economics which studies how the entire economy behaves. The key changing factors in macroeconomics are such as inflation, price levels, rate of growth, national income, gross domestic product (GDP) and changes in unemployment. These variables are very important in; determining the functioning of an economy,...

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of England has not been successful in maintaining inflation. Monetary policy refers to the use of interest rates and other tools to affect consumer spending and aggregate demand in the economy (Boneva, Weale and Wieladek 2016). Some of the monetary tools used...

(a) Why do some economists claim that we should not worry too much about inflation? The economists claim that, as a result of the under-read measure of the inflation since they don’t take account of qualitative improvements over time. A small amount of inflation makes it possible to give adequate...

Inflation tax is the financial loss of value incurred by a holder of cash. For example, if you hold a $1000 bill for one year, then it will purchase on what $980 would have bought a year ago. Inasmuch as excess bank reserves attract nominal interest, the value is still...

Inflation and Its Causes Inflation has been as a result of rapid increase in the quantity of money or general supply of money in the economy. Inflation has occurred in several different countries. By the nineteenth period, the economist has been able to separate various factors which cause increase or fall...

Money plays a significant role in the economy. The purposes of money include as medium of exchange where money is used in exchange for goods and services. Money is also used as measures of value where it acts as a common denominator permitting every good or service to be priced...

Deflation and its Positive Effects Deflation is both a negative and a positive thing. Some of the positive effects of deflation include the fact that it reduces the burden of private and private debt. It also enables banks to adjust and control the interest rates of a product to stabilize the...