Essays on Behavior

Obsession with smartphones and the social media can greatly affect stress levels and one’s relationships. Roberts (2016) argues that behavioral and substance addictions to social media can be categorized into six groups namely; tolerance, salience, conflict, euphoria, relapse and withdrawal symptoms. According to Dallas (2016), internet addiction is linked to mental...

The little Albert experiment showed how classical conditioning works in people. Classical conditioning is the process of developing new behavior through the association of stimuli. In classical conditioning, two stimuli are linked to elicit a reaction. In this experiment, little Albert expressed fear for very loud sound. However, he also...

The idea of own-race bias effect has been a subject of research in the social science field. Many researchers have improvised different study analysis to understand the distinct elements that form the kind of biasness exhibited in the subject. Meissner " Brigham (2001) investigates this biasness concerning the memory of...

TASK 1: Revision Exercise (Social Influence Scenarios) Part a. a. In the UEFA Champions League football matches, each player tends to put more effort so that to outshine a player from the opposing team playing in the same position, as fans cheer them. b. My first occasion to stand in front of a...

Social influence is best understood when scholars study it in the context of psychology which offers direct reaction to the social forces. The response of individuals to the actions of the people in different circumstances depicts the personal judgments in that phenomenon. From this point of view, it is indispensable...

B.F Skinner was an American psychologist who was very manipulative in the field of psychology. As a behaviorist, Skinner came propounded the theory of operant conditioning a notion that behavior is determined by its consequences either through positive reinforcements such as rewards or punishments which make it more or less...

Research on Motivation and Risk-Taking Behaviors Research has facilitated an in-depth understanding of the functioning associated with motivation and different human behaviors. Motivation has been identified to operate based on two different parameters which are intrinsic or extrinsic. Apart from the mentioned aspects, there is the element of self-motivation which is...

The social exchange theory states that individuals only engage in social relationships if there is an assurance that they will get benefits. The theory suggests that human beings do not form friendships with people they are not related to without an expectation that the rewards exceed the costs. The common...

Both pro-social and antisocial behaviors are voluntary actions, but the former is intended to benefit another person or group of people, while the latter seeks to harm or disadvantage another individual or group (Hyde, Shaw, " Moilanen, 2010). This discussion describes prosocial and antisocial behaviors depicted in two advertisements and...

One of the puzzling topics handled by behaviorist is the element of motivation and the impact it has on the basic functioning of an individual. Over the years theorists have come up with numerous concepts which they maintain will aid in understanding the role of motivation and the factors involved(Gross,...

Leaders must understand what motivates people to do certain things. They must strive to understand why people behave the way they do, otherwise, they may not succeed in influencing them towards the preferred direction. As such, leaders must study human behavior since two people are bound to act or respond...

According to the Premack s principles of reinforcement and of punishment certain high probable behaviors or actions can reinforce other less probable behaviors while improbable behaviors on the other hand usually punish the more probable behaviors. It simply describes how activities can be used in reinforcing behaviors that are probable...