Whether a state is benign or malign depends on the manner in which citizens are treated.

The Treatment of People: Benign or Malignant


The treatment of people determines whether a condition is benign or malignant. The state's primary duty is to protect its people and provide them with resources for inclusive development. As a consequence, the relationship between the state and its residents is determined by particular facets of how authority is exerted and how it impacts the people.

A Good State Looks After Its People's General Interests


A good state is one that looks after its people's general interests. A society, on the other hand, is poor if the way it wields power hinders its ability to fulfill the needs and welfare of its citizens. This paper explores the benign and malignant facets of the establishment from multiple viewpoints. First, it gives an account of the state functions with regards to the approaches of pluralism and liberalism. In each of these ideologies, the state exhibits features that are neutral towards the treatment of its citizens. It also outlines the relationship upheld by the state and its citizens. In this, both parties have different roles to play to ensure that their interests are met. However, the pluralism approach tends to promote public interest better than the liberal approach. Most importantly, the various aspects that define the neutrality of the state by pluralism and liberalism have been discussed.

Plan: The Neutrality of the State


The state is neither benign nor malign; it is neutral. This can be attributed to the different ways in which it exercises its power and caters to the needs of its citizens. With regards to the liberalism approach, the functions of the state are neutral. On the one hand, it ensures that the citizens' freedoms are enhanced and that they are protected. However, the state controls them entirely, and instances of bad leadership can arise. The function of the state in light of the pluralist approach is benign. Both approaches also cause neutrality in the relationship maintained between the state and its people. They enable the citizens' rights and freedoms to be protected. The liberalist approach allows for citizens to elect their leaders. The pluralist approach creates an adequate political representation for the people. However, citizens have various roles to play to ensure that justice is promoted.

The Neutrality in Fulfilling the Interests of the People


The state also exhibits neutrality in fulfilling the interests of the people. It has created laws that protect the rights of its citizens as well as ensuring that all of them are treated equally. However, it has failed to balance its interests with those of the people. For instance, it only makes policies that will benefit the affluent people in the society. The poor people's opinions are disregarded, and this causes dissatisfaction.

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