The Cold War influenced American foreign policy.

Introduction


Since the Second World War, the Cold War controlled America's foreign policy. It was just Britain, the United States, and its allies who supported the policy. In 1947, a United States diplomat known as George Kennan established the method. The Soviet Union was described by Kennan as a belligerent, anti-western power needing repression. The US foreign policy will be described by this definition for years. In comparison, during the 1940s and 1950s, as a result of communism, most Americans were victim to the Red Scare. This paper explores the trends and activities that led to the American-Soviet rivalry in the year 1960, beyond the United States. Additionally, the article is also set to explain the second Red Scare; what individuals, campaigns, and institutions worked to root out “subversives” across the country.



American-Soviet Rivalry


American foreign policy after the Second World War was dominated by the Cold War. Discuss developments and events outside the United States that contributed to the American-Soviet rivalry through the year 1960.


The American foreign policy after the Second World War was being dominated by the Cold War. The rivalry developed amid the United States, the Soviet Union, and their particular associates after the Second World War. The war based on political, propaganda, economic fronts and they had limited recourse to weapons. In 1948 the Soviets Union had already set up left-wing governments in those countries that had been liberated by the Red Army in Eastern Europe. This created fear in the Americans and the British that supremacy of the Soviet Union in the Eastern Europe will influence communist parties to come into power in the republics of Western Europe.


Additionally, the Soviet Union had the determination of maintaining to control the Eastern Europe so that they can safeguard against any possibility of the Germans renewing their threat. Also, they committed on spreading communism globally, and this did not please their allies the Americans. In addition, in 1958-1962, the Soviet Union and the United States started creating transnational ballistic missiles, though, in 1962, the Soviet Union secretly set up missiles in Cuba for the purpose of initiating an atomic attack on the United States cities. Moreover, the united states and the soviet union who were the two superpowers persistently built up their massive arms and continued competing in influencing the world. For instance, in 1964-1975, the United States were unsuccessful in trying to prevent Communism in North Vietnam so that the Vietnam becomes under their rule.



Second Red Scare


Much of America fell victim to exaggerated fears of communism during the 1940s and 1950s. Explain this Second Red Scare: what individuals, campaigns, and institutions worked to root out “subversives” across the country?


The Second Red Scare was referred as the fear of an increase of communism which infused the American politics, the community and the culture in the late 1940s through the 1950s for the period of the opening stages of the Second World War with the Soviet Union. It was also known as McCarthyism when Senator McCarthy claimed that a huge number of socialists had subverted the United States Department. Senator McCarthy is one of the people that was trying to fight the issue of communism in America. In 1952, McCarthy assumed and investigation that was going to expose the communist thinkers and the communists in the education sector.


Additionally, in 13th of October and 8th of September 1952, Senator Part McCarran who was one of the anti-communists conducted a succession of vigorous trials into the "subversive influences into America’s educational system." Most of the Americans were suspected of being communist sympathizers or rather communist, and they were being questioned and investigated by the government, committees, private industry panels, and the agencies. For instance, the House Committee on Un-American Activities, the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations and Senate Internal Security Subcommittee were anti-communists committees that kept investigating the activists of communists in America. Most of the people that were being suspected and investigated belonged to union activists, the educators, the individuals in the entertainment industry and those employed in the government.

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