Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive heart failure is a condition that develops when cardiac muscles are unable to pump blood at a rate necessary for healthy living, according to my study paper. Weak cardiac muscles or a coronary artery's inability to operate normally are the two causes of heart failure. The article also touches on how cardiac muscles may be hampered by conditions like elevated blood pressure and other ischemic artery diseases that prevent effective blood flow into and out of the heart. Diastolic dysfunction, systolic dysfunction, and high output heart failure are three distinct manifestations of congestive heart failure.
Affects Americans of All Ages
The research mentions that heart failure affects Americans of all ages. It is noted in the study that heart failure affects people of all ages in America, but the victims can be treated to help them live longer. Signs and symptoms of heart failure include nausea, impaired thinking, reduced alertness, increased urge to urinate, fatigue, chest pain, increased heart rate, and persistent coughing. It can be diagnosed by chest X-Rays, cardiac computed tomography, and stress tests. Heart failure may lead to some complications such as kidney failure, liver damage, and changing heart rhythm. Victims of heart failure should ensure self-maintenance to avoid severe conditions of infection.
Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle
In conclusion, the project advice the victims of heart failure are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle by doing regular exercise, reducing salt in food, losing weight, and managing stress. Adopting the lifestyle will increase their living span.
Part 2: Response
Net pressure gradient that causes cerebral blood to flow to the brain is known as cerebral perfusion pressure. The net pressure must be kept at the constant range since the too high pressure would raise intracranial pressure while too low results to low blood flow the brain. Blood pressure refers to the pressure blood contained within blood vessels and circulating in the circulatory system (Needham et al., 2017). High blood pressure would lead to high cerebral perfusion pressure, and this can cause intracranial pressure. Low blood pressure causes low cerebral perfusion pressure.
References
Needham, E., McFadyen, C., Newcombe, V., Synnot, A. J., Czosnyka, M., & Menon, D. (2017). Cerebral perfusion pressure targets individualized to pressure-reactivity index in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Journal of neurotrauma, 34(5), 963-970.
