The western culture incorporates several distinct patterns of organizing writing and speaking. These patterns include topical, chronological, cause-and-effect, spatial, and problem-solution. The topical approach, for instance, is one of the most commonly used technique. The strategy entails choosing a specific topic about a particular phenomenon and acquiring all the information required. The procedure involves the use of classification, definition, analogy, statistics, examples and illustrations. The chronological technique, on the other hand, incorporates the use of temporal order and it is mostly applied when writing and presenting a narrative (story) (Gamble et al. 141). The cause-and-effect approach seeks to identify the causes of the specific phenomenon and its effects and encompasses the use of supporting materials such as definitions, statistics, description, examples, and citation. The spatial order, on the other hand, is a pattern that establishes the physical position of a subject or object and is mostly applied in descriptions. For example, when describing a room, one might start with what they see when they enter the door, progressing onto the middle of the room, and finally on the far side. The problem-solution pattern involves the definition and description of a particular problem and its solution and may incorporate the use of statistics as supporting material.
Some of the strategies that can be employed to decide the order of presenting supporting material include; relevance, specificity, complexity, and soft-hard (Gamble et al. 139). Relevance, for instance, entails choosing a document in the order of the most relevant to the least relevant. For specificity, one should decide whether they refer the material to be specific to general or vice versa. Complexity, on the other hand, entails simple to complex or complex-simple. The soft to the hard strategy may incorporate aspects such as opinion and the fact or a hypothetical illustration and a statistic.
An individual should utilize several speaking tips to improve their speech presentation skills. For example, the speaker should be passionate about what they are talking about ((9 Public Speaking Tips to Maximize Your Presentation Skills). Passion during speech presentation helps inspire the audience to be more attentive. The speaker should also incorporate stories because they enable them to connect emotionally with the audience. Additionally, the speaker should practice their speech thoroughly before the presentation. Ultimately, the speaker should strive to teach the audience something new. The move makes the audience more active and attentive since human beings have a high affinity for novelty. In conclusion, the above-discussed tips are crucial to enhancing speech presentation.
Works Cited
"9 Public Speaking Tips to Maximize Your Presentation Skills". Www. Learningreadefined.Com, 2018.
Gamble, Teri Kwal, and Michael W. Gamble. The Public Speaking Playbook. Sage Publications, 2017.
