assignment on operations management

According to White (2), operations management is a market domain under which companies recognize the function of transformation and transformation of data sources such as vitality, raw materials, and work on completed products. The whole protocol should take into account the aspects of resource productivity as well as customer satisfaction. This article would discuss a transformational process model of a McDonald's restaurant based on their operation management process.
1.2 Challenges Faced by MacDonald
Following the impacts of globalization, the restaurant faces the challenge of adapting to dynamic transformations in innovation. In the contemporary worldwide market, there is progressively change in administrative capacities and an extraordinary need of guarantee that the present associations are adaptable. According to Santibanez (8) a few governments, particularly in the creating nations, tend to sanction high taxes and preventive measures towards worldwide associations as a method for ensuring their residential newborn child and key organizations from hardened rivalry from multinational enterprises like McDonald's.
1.3 Transformational Process Model
The transformation process or conversion is defined by customer needs. The organization as a quality-oriented system identifies inputs, outputs, and conversion design. The analysis is performed from the outputs to the inputs. Every company knows the cost of inputs, labor and expenses that affect each competitor of an industry, whether costs per square meter in the case of construction companies, inputs of the fruit export industry.
Operational effectiveness includes efficiency but is not restricted to that. The effectiveness of operational differences can be very persistent and effective over time. There are companies that are able to get much more productivity than others in the "input" of its resources and supplies that have eliminated wasted effort, or because they use more and better technology, or because they have their staff more motivated, or because they have a better performance in their processes.

2.0 The Service Process in MacDonald Restaurant
The services procedure in the MacDonald restaurant watches out for the basics: the client comes, eats, and takes off. Nevertheless, an investigation of the procedure uncovers that the procedure is not as straightforward as imagined in the past, as a progression of undertakings and little exercises, around twenty-four exercises are performed, and most particularly, a few people are engaged in giving the services. For the outline of the stream of exercises and individuals associated with giving services to MacDonald restaurant clients, as found in the process diagram, the procedure starts when a client confers at the MacDonald restaurant. The MacDonald restaurant delegate (i.e., secretary or the server) at that point respects the visitors, enters the name of the guests on the holding up list, and doles out a table for the visitors.
Subsequent to taking the clients' requests, the server at that point presents the requests to the kitchen staff, who are in charge of cooking. After setting up the nourishment, the kitchen staff flags the server who along these lines serves the sustenance to the visitor. In the wake of eating the nourishment, the visitor at that point requests the check, settles the bill, and leaves. In addition, the management organizes high caliber and cleanliness toward its clients. The fast food eatery likewise gives everybody a possibility of working with it as long as the candidates have significant aptitudes and experience. Moreover, the organization additionally upgrades its workforce by taking them through powerful preparation programs.
Many executives, erroneously, set strategies based on a different positioning of their products, which, most of the time, is nothing more than an advertising slogan. The true differentiation lies in offering something different, effectively covering a consumer option for which you are willing to pay. Only to position itself in relation to the competition, or worse, compete trying to look like the rival and try to beat him for price, is to go straight to the precipice. The right positioning is not a matter of focusing on a particular niche without considering the aspects mentioned.
Choosing a particular position does not mean guaranteeing success, if the position is good, it will attract competitors or new entrants into the business. But also, based on their own positions, some competitors will reposition themselves within the market trying to achieve new differentiations. Others will even go further and "hang" from the positioning of a competitor to build their own position. Many fast food outlets have used the idea of "hanging" on McDonald's strategy to make their own standings, but hanging on to another strategy requires recognizing and accepting the industry.
A fast food restaurant is not just a restaurant that does the same thing as many others in a faster way, but it is also a restaurant that does things differently. Their inputs are already specified for the type of product they are selling, the work layout is structured for expedited processing, the product options are fixed, the payment system is anticipated, and care procedure is Self-service. At Macdonald, restaurant A complementary benefit obtained when all activities complement and reinforce each other is that it becomes easier to obtain operational efficiency because all departments or sections are pulling the car in the same direction.
2.1 Value Stream-Mapping Technique

Figure 1 Value stream-mapping
The importance of the coherence of the different activities that make up a strategy is fundamental, not only to build competitive advantages but also to make it sustainable over time. It is much harder for a competitor to copy all activities exactly equal to their rivals than to buy the same customer support software, or to equalize the form of attention. The positioning is constructed based on an activity system, more than any particular replica. A system of activities will ultimately be much more difficult to duplicate, thus creating high entry. In figure labeled 1 above the more linked primary, secondary, tertiary and successive activities in the value chain, the more sustainable the company will be over time, and the less likely competitors will have to imitate all of those activities.
In addition, coherence of the initiatives further strengthens the value chain inherent in each particular company, transforming itself into a solid link of cause and effect that are firmly complemented in the weather. Utilizing value stream mapping in process examination, the association takes the outlook of the different players (i.e., clients and front stage, back stage, and bolster performing artists) all the while. Taking the angle of the clients in the restaurant, for instance, the procedure includes sit out of gear or holding up times, which might be considered as non-value adding exercises in the process stream.
According to Bromiley (97) In MacDonald restaurant for example, long holding up time could be irritating to clients, particularly when they are ravenous or have time constraints. In any case, the objective of significant worth stream mapping is to limit non-value adding exercises and in the process enhance process stream and thus benefit levels. Given the negative effects of non-value adding exercises to clients' impression of the administration, chiefs ought to along these lines find a way to dispense with or in any event limit non-value adding exercises.
In McDonald restaurant process, critical evaluations of the time spent in every process have been incorporated to gauge the time taken to give the administration and in the meantime distinguish time wastages inside the procedure. It ought to be noticed that in many occasions’ clients relate long process time to wastefulness. Investigating the procedure time, it takes the clients around 12 minutes at the base, before getting a table seat.
2.2 The Performance measures to help provide focus to improve the product/service
In perspective of the negative ramifications of long process time to consumer loyalty, directors ought to apply endeavors to enhance process time. Another measure that could be used to help provide focus to improve the product/service is improving operational efficiency. According to Voss (33) operational efficiency and business strategy are very important in business management, but they work in different ways. A company can only achieve long-term success if it can establish a lasting difference, either by creating value in the customer, creating value in its own operational management, or both ways at once (Brandon 6).
 
3.0 Conclusion
A comprehension of the inward process could help in creating or planning more powerful and productive process streams. Process outlines and value stream mapping are powerful methodologies in understanding and dissecting the viability of the procedure. As found on account of the restaurant benefit process, certain exercises might be considered as non-value including. Subsequently, this non-value including exercises are the essential wellsprings of client disappointment and in the long run disappointment. In perspective of adverse impacts of non-value adding exercises to consumer loyalty, administrators should find a way to dispense with if not limit this non-value including exercises. Correspondingly, supervisors ought to apply a push to distinguish the most reasonable process design, as the format decides general effectiveness and efficiency. Overall, it is pertinent to say that process analysis of McDonald's uncovers the outline and procedures the organization embraces to guarantee the fulfilment of its clients.
 
4.0 References
Brandon-Jones, Alistair, et al. Operations Management. Pearson Education Limited, 2016.
Bromiley, Philip, and Devaki Rau. "Operations management and the resource based view: Another view." Journal of Operations Management 41 (2016): 95-106.
Santibanez-Gonzalez, Ernesto DR, et al. "Low carbon economy and equitable society: production, supply chain, and operations management perspectives." Journal of Cleaner Production 117 (2016): 7-9.
Voss, Chris, et al. "Reflections on context in service research." Journal of Service 27.1 (2016) 30-36.
White, Peter. Public transport: its planning, management and operation. Taylor & Francis, 2016.