This can be defined as a collection of methods created in an orderly fashion to impact someone in such a way that they undergo behavior change, which has a direct impact on the entire population. This may include, for example, instructional programs, policies and regulations governing certain components, as well as mobilizations such as a rehabilitation campaign.
Rehabilitation is the process of restoring normalcy in one's life, behaviors, and psychological harms. As a result, government and non-government organisations have established centers and stations to transform and restore people to their natural state. This has prevented the number of the crimes that was on the rise earlier and therefore this is the appropriate approach in curbing crimes.
Social programs: Is the welfare subsidies that are designed so as to help those who are in need in the society. The most notable programs for our case is the assistance that involves cash assistance, energy and utilities subsidies, education and childcare assistance. These programs vary as per the eligibility requirements and appropriateness of the products to the society. By providing this social program factors, the society get to improve generally in terms of basic needs and the general status of that particular society. Therefore, it is good to have such programs as they help in reducing social issues such as poverty and crimes.
Most crimes and criminal lives prosper in regions where poverty index is quite high. Therefore coming up with social programs that will work to assist in fighting poverty will help in juvenile and criminal cases. Taking the crimes affected kids to corrective units such as rehabilitation centers will help in cming up with the society that is crime free. The more the children are discouraged from joining crimes, they more they adhere to them hence making the child not to be taken to corrective units.
There has been rise in the theoretical developments in criminology where the impact being done to address this situation that has been on the rise especially on white-collar crime. The research between the White-collar crime researchers and life course criminologists should be harnessed so that the two groups’ work will address jointly the criminology amongst the juveniles and the other crime offenders. White-collar crime have shown isolation of some areas from developments as far as mainstream criminology. Therefore, White-collar crime researchers should employ conceptual tools that they get from life course approach which may be helpful in deriving a deeper understanding behaviors of Whitecollar criminal(s).
Recent studies have shown that majority of the people who are convicted of violation of typical white-collar crime statutes are middle and/or lower-middle class more so small scale entrepreneurs and employees and not powerful upper-class businessmen as earlier perceived. Therefore, these research has worked to try and remove the tainted image and believe that the white-collar offenders are persons from most privileged sectors in the society who are the direct inverse of the ordinary "street criminal." It is appropriate to say that a typical white-collar offender is likely to commit his/her first offense at the time where his/her age-mates street criminals have already committed crimes. Such occurrences pattern leads to troubling questions as far as life course theories on the continuity and change in criminal careers.
Life course perspective can be said to be a broad multi-disciplinary intellectual movement since it contains ideas from varied disciplines notably history, biology, developmental psychology and sociology. This field is working to studying how human lives and their development and it works to study the way things are thought out. The duration in which and individual exist is composed phases sequences which are constructed socially and organized by the individuals and shaped by the society.
Those who shows some life course persistent offenders are likely to be having some conduct problems and as young children, they gradually involve themselves in serious indulgences before getting to teenage stage and this habit tend to continue to bigger offences as one gets into adulthood. Adolescence-limited offenders start offending once they are in early teenage years then they are likely to abandon those criminal activities as when entering adulthood.
To all children, whatever they undergo at home when they are young children will play a crucial role especially when they are entering crime activity age. For example, most under supervised children who were rejected by their parents or were never supervised and/are not involved with them will most likely to have performance in school then gradually develop some unbecoming problem conducts and soon become juveniles potentials. Those children who have difficult times at their homes will graduate and turn to adult criminals who are as a result of neglect and harsh discipline from parents.
The general assumption is that white-collar criminals are thought to be coming from varied social backgrounds as compared to the other street criminals and therefore it is a wise move to have a fair distribution of social characteristics that are varying between street criminals and white-collar crimes. The white-collar criminals are said to be from upper level social status and therefore they are likely to be involved on higher occupational position. This matter shows that white-collar criminals have employment histories and their financial status is higher than those of their compatriots who are street criminals.
