The two most important Greek philosophers, Aristotle and Plato, provided the groundwork for what is now known as western philosophy. Yet, the two thinkers had different perspectives on a wide range of issues, including politics, art, injustice, and justice, as well as their role in human nature.
The human function was also one of the philosophical principles that established distinction. The idea that injustice was preferable to justice was refuted by Plato. He believed that bias was inappropriate for building a model city. He gave a good definition of human function: thinking, making decisions, living, and managing the responsibilities assigned to each person in the city. He described the person's function as his existence in the community and relation to his position in the society. Plato believed in society been one and related human function as achieving a model community. Conversely, Aristotle was more personal as he thought the happiness was the ultimate end and people worked to attain their contentment. According to him, happiness was achieved by full filling individuals’ functions, reasons, and expression in the excellent way imaginable. He focused more on the individual than the society.
Where do these forms exist for each of them?
Forms exist where they are the real entities to which the sensory experience correspond. We can make a judgment about such possessions even when we have never experienced them in discernment. Form exemplify these characteristics in our mind despite having not experienced them perceptually. Pluto believed that before our bodies existed, there was the existence of our souls and they were inhabited in heaven, where they were acquitted with forms. Likewise, Aristotle distinguished between matter and form suggesting they are the co-principles of which actual and real things are composed.
How do we get to know them?
We can know these form through metaphysics as it involves studying of the universal principles of being. Similarly, their writings are studied by philosophers today as they are seen as fascinating. It is also known that Pluto was Aristotle’s teacher.
