Article 41 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
Article 41 of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations was developed by the International Law Commission ILC (relations between two states). The 1963 Convention establishes privileges and immunities aimed at ensuring optimal conditions for the efficient execution of a consular post (which includes the use of the national flag and emblem) and consular staff. The Convention also distinguishes between actions committed by the consular office in the performance of civic duties and those committed in an individual capacity outside the confinement or jurisdiction of the official position, recognizing and distinguishing immunity in an official capacity from personal actions conducted outside the official duties. The consular law is part of international law which governs all rules and norms governing consular relations, posts, and their staff (U. S. Dept. of State 3). In the provision, the exoneration is recognized as the tenet of international law ascertaining that international government\u2019s officials are not subjugated to the local jurisdiction for both official and personal activities. It is an old element of foreign relations. Accordingly, it offers exceptional privileges and immunities to diplomats and consular representative in a foreign country to facilitate their performance in those countries. The fundamental principle is that dignitaries perform their mandates adequately when they are accorded a certain level protection for the application of the local law and its enforcement by the host state. <\/p>
The Significance of Consular Relations in relation to International Law Studies
The significance of Consular Relations in relation to the international law studies lies in the link created by the diplomats in their foreign mission. Foreign envoys primarily offer communication support between states thereby linking states on an international capacity. Such understanding helps determine the limits that a state has on diplomats from other countries and the restrictions that diplomat has while in a foreign land.
Work Cited
Diplomatic and consular immunity: guidance for law enforcement and judicial authorities. U.S. Depart. of State, 2015. Print.
