The Causes and Effects of Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is a Disturbing Issue Among Young Adults Today


Cyberbullying is a disturbing issue among young adults today. Availability and easy access to social media platforms via digital gadgets enable people to share offensive content, gossip about and bully others. Such experiences are detrimental to the young adults who are susceptible to cyberbullying. This essay aims at looking into the causes and effects of cyberbullying and the possible solutions and further evaluate their effectiveness by considering their limitations.


Causes of Cyberbullying


Technology advancement is one of the primary causes of cyberbullying. Statistics indicate that today most of the youths have access to the internet through readily available gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops (Whittaker & Kowalski, 2015). These devices offer ample platforms for the bullies to take advantage of the ignorance of the young adults who unknowingly share their personal information. Additionally, the popularity of social networks like the Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, which has been a hub for many youths, has also contributed to increasing cyberbullying (Best et al., 2014; Wisniewski et al., 2014). The security of such social platforms are not guaranteed, and the bullies have an easy time to get into the mind of the youths (Fraser, 2013). Lack of self-control is yet another reason that has resulted in cyberbullying. Due to lack of a better way to settle scores, most of the teenagers tend to use online as a way to get back to those who hurt them (Peebles, 2014). Such means have adverse effects on the victims since it mostly aims at tormenting or shaming and it is usually through sharing offensive contents such as sex tapes and confidential information (Lowry et al., 2016; Shultz et al., 2012). As a result, the victims experience psychological and emotional stress, humiliation, low self-esteem, lack of trust, low grades, indulge in drug abuse or even lead to suicide (Gordon, 2017; Hamm et al., 2015; Smith et al., 2008).


Effects of Cyberbullying


Cyberbullying on young adults call for immediate attention and finding working remedies. Education is one of the ways that can be used to curb the effects or occurrence of cyberbullying. Students who are much susceptible to such crimes should be equipped with information regarding cyberbullying and their consequences. Parents should also be on the look out and monitor their kids’ online activities, guiding them morally, being available, and be taking necessary action when cases of cyberbullying are presented to them (Alek and Herald, 2018; Mohonasen, 2014). In addition, setting policies and strict laws against cyberbullying is another possible solution. As seen in Duke of Cambridge and End of cyberbullying, governments should put in place heavy punishments on those who engage or the perpetrators of cyberbullying. Consequently, it will create fear of being jailed and thus divert them to safer ways of settling disputes. Furthermore, youths should use cybersecurity measures like using strong passwords or encryptions to lock the bullies out of accessing their personal information (Chen et al., 2012). Young adults should also refrain from overexposing themselves to the internet and find other means of socializing. However, some of the remedies have some limitations. For instance, parents monitoring their children's internet activities can infringe their privacy and restrict them from exploring the outside world freely.


Conclusion


In retrospect, cyberbullying is a common problem today among young adults. Since the effects of cyberbullying have a ripple effect on the victim, family, and the society, it is essential to find lasting remedies. Such solutions presented should be applied in moderation while preventing and fighting cyberbullying.

References


Aleks, D., " Herald, S. (2018), Cyber bullying in Australia: How parents can stop bullies from thriving online. Retrieved from http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/cyber-bullying-in-australia-how-parents-can-stop-bullies-from-thriving-online/new-story/9c0c3c87b5c48a358730eb27af4e1b3b?utm_content=SocialFlow"utm_campaign=EditorialSF"utm_source=HaraldSun"utm_medium=Facebook


Best, P., Manktelow, R., " Taylor, B. (2014). Online communication, social media, and adolescent well-being: A systematic narrative review. Children and Youth Services Review, 41, 27-36.


Chen, Y., Zhou, Y., Zhu, S., " Xu, H. (2012). Detecting offensive language in social media to protect adolescent online safety. In Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT), 2012 International Conference on and 2012 International Conference on Social Computing (SocialCom) (pp. 71-80). IEEE.


Duke of Cambridge meets campaigners ahead of cyberbullying launch


[Video file]. (2017). Retrieved February 15, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEFzXNZOyHw


End to Cyberbullying. (2013). End Cyberbullying. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfT2qqrqzgo


Fraser. D. (2013). Cyberbullying virus [Video file]. Retrieved February 15, 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmQ8nM7b6XQ


Gordon S. (2017). What Are the Effects of Cyberbullying? Discover how cyberbullying can impact victims. Retrieved from https://www.verywell.com/what-are-the-effects-of-cyberbullying-460558


Hamm, M. P., Newton, A. S., Chisholm, A., Shulhan, J., Milne, A., Sundar, P., " Hartling, L. (2015). Prevalence and effect of cyberbullying on children and young people: A scoping review of social media studies. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(8), 770-777.


Lowry, P. B., Zhang, J., Wang, C., " Siponen, M. (2016). Why do adults engage in cyberbullying on social media? An integration of online disinhibition and deindividuation effects with the social structure and social learning model. Information Systems Research, 27(4), 962-986.


Mohonasen. (2014).Parent’s role in preventing cyberbullying, Retrieved from http://www.mohonasen.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/CYBERBULLYINGFLYER.pdf


Peebles, E. (2014). Cyberbullying: Hiding behind the screen. Paediatrics and Child Health (Canada). https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/19.10.527


Shultz, E., Heilman, R., " Hart, K. J. (2014). Cyber-bullying: An exploration of bystander behavior and motivation. Retrieved February 03, 2018, from https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/4324/3374


Smith, P. K., Mahdavi, J., Carvalho, M., Fisher, S., Russell, S., " Tippett, N. (2008). Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 49(4), 376-385.


Whittaker, E., " Kowalski, R. M. (2015). Cyberbullying via Social Media. Journal of School Violence, 14(1), 11–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2014.949377


Wisniewski, P. J., Xu, H., Rosson, M. B., " Carroll, J. M. (2014). Adolescent online safety: the moral of the story. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work " social computing (pp. 1258-1271). ACM

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