The Persistence of Racial Disadvantage: The Socioeconomic Attainments of Single-Race and Multi-Race Native Americans

Huyser, Kimberly R., Arthur Sakamoto, and Isao Takei. "The persistence of racial disadvantage: The socioeconomic attainments of single-race and multi-race Native Americans." Population Research and Policy Review 29.4 (2010): 541-568.


In the Persistence to racial disadvantage, the authors try to unravel the unfortunate truth of the disparity in the schooling and earning of races and gender in the United States of America. Based on the findings of the research, the disparity results in significant socioeconomic attainment variation across the native groups. Notable differential variations were also established by the ethnic/racial type of gender and the Native American groups.


The information portrayed in the publication cannot be authenticated. Though it provides a detailed evaluation of the effects of disparity regarding schooling and earning along gender and racial perceptions, the basis of the argument is not in relation to any fact. Lack of references and data to show how the authors came into a conclusion questions the credibility of the contained information.


News from across Native North America. “Obama Unveils Plan to Help Young American Indians”


In the articulation, the unmentioned author highlights an initiative of President Barack Obama geared towards the improvement of the living condition of the poor American Indian youth.  Through the initiative dubbed, Obama’s Generation Indigenous initiative, the president aims at preparing the young American Indians for successful lives through taking them through schooling, aiding in career and nurturing their leadership skills with the help of the Aspen Institute’s Centre and the Department of Education


In the postulation, the publication employs the use of data to substantiate the information. However, the source of data used in the paper is not indicated. To ascertain the credibility of the data used, reference should be made to the relevant document containing the data or a report of the study that details or the information and as such the information in the article may not be the truth.


Mosaic. “Bondage in the Desert.” American History


The unknown author of the article provides a synopsis of the enslavement of the Native Americans. In a quest to for sovereign status, the descendants of Genizaro vowed to ensure the eradication of the slavery that mostly affected. Though the Genizaro enslavement was less serious than what Africans and African American endured, it was still considered a significant problem that called for the intervention of the Congress in 1867 forcing its ban. In the article, the author goes ahead to problems of the Genizaros origins and the source of the name which is claimed to be given to children of captives.


The article is a significant source of information mainly because it argues against unethical practices such as slavery that occurred in the past. However interesting the story may be, it lacks credibility. The information relayed on the text is not referenced to any reading material hence cannot be considered reliable.


Lindsay, S. “Indian Life: Native American life expectancy rising.” Cronkite News (2018)


According to Shelby in his article, Indian Life, the American Indian life expectancy is considered to be decades longer than in the early years. However, she adds a disclaimer that not all Native Americans have experienced the increase in the life expectancy and especially those residing in the rural areas. The author through the publication tries to create awareness for the need of the consideration of the all in the society and particularly the individuals in the rural areas to minimize the premature deaths caused by what she refers to as problems.


The author introduces the article with a thesis statement which informal the reader of the expected argument in the paper. To prove the information, the author provides numerous quotations with the inclusion of the names and the title of the authors which defines their careers and field of expertise. Regarding the original authors of the quoted text, I consider the information in the article reliable.


Ettleman, T. “Legislation Passed To Bring Amber Alert System to Reservations.” Cronkite News (2018)


Tristan Ettleman provides a narration concerning the missing children. The articulation is concerning the passing of legislation by the Congress to bring back the Amber Alert system as a move for the prevention of then deaths resulting from abduction such as the death of Ashlynne Mike who was 11 years old when she met her death. The author interacted with some dignitaries and even the affected family members who wanted the Amber Alert System which had passed be named after Ashylynne Mike to act as a remembrance of her abduction and killing.


The information p0otrayed by the author can be perceived to be true. The author commenced his articulation by first referring to the passing of the legislation by the Congress. He then dwells most on the legislation and the plight of the affected families. Throughout the article, the author uses quotations to build on the authenticity of the claims. The use of a cited picture in the articulation is an added reference of the information hence can be considered to be viable.


Mosaic. “Surviving the Bering Strait.” American History


Based on a research team on the variation of genes, it was established that there is a gene linkage of the Native Americans to the Bering Strait dating back to more than 20000 years. According to the reports of the research, the gene make up is recognized based on the shovel-shaped incisors and the formation of a duct in the tissues of the breast.


The article provides a preview of a report of a research team which has not been mentioned. From the illustrations, the research was geared towards the establishment of a linkage between the Native Americans and the Bering Strait. Though this has been illustrated in the article, the source of information confirming the allegations is missing. The report of the research is not referenced in the article, and neither is the name of the research or research team mentioned and as such the information may not be reliable.


Works Cited


Ettleman, T. “Legislation Passed To Bring Amber Alert System to Reservations.” Cronkite News (2018)


Huyser, Kimberly R., Arthur Sakamoto, and Isao Takei. "The persistence of racial disadvantage: The socioeconomic attainments of single-race and multi-race Native Americans." Population Research and Policy Review 29.4 (2010): 541-568.


Lindsay, S. “Indian Life: Native American life expectancy rising.” Cronkite News (2018)


Mosaic. “Bondage in the Desert.” American History


Mosaic. “Surviving the Bering Strait.” American History


News from across Native North America. “Obama Unveils Plan to Help Young American Indians”

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