Hardware
Hardware is a type of technology which is physical and operates with data. It is of different sizes, for example, can be as small as a smartphone.
Software
The software is a word that used to describe different types of programs used to command machine like computers.
Data
Data are documented types of figures or facts that have not be processed and are of different forms like symbols, numbers or letters.
Procedures
Procedures are methods used to operate, start and access different applications that are accessible on the physical part of the computer.
People
People are the last element of IS (information system). People are required to operate the computer system.
Porter's Five Forces Model
Porter's five forces model is a term used to describe a structure centered on the competitive exploration (Dobbs and Michael, 2014). The model ascertains the strength of the competition in any company, and it consists of five competitive aspects. The model includes competition among present players, negotiating power of clients, the risk of new competitors, negotiating power of sellers, and danger from alternates. From all these aspects, this model is entirely about taking aggressive and self-justifying steps, to build and sustain a competitive situation in the bazaar.
Collaboration System
Collaboration system created with just one target, to assist the people or staffs in working together in the case where they are performing an identical task. This program helps them to attain a goal that was expected of them. The example is instant messaging like that of AOL or Google.
DBMS (Database Management System)
The DBMS that is database management system is a type of system software for handling and producing the database. It provides the programmers and ends users with the methodical way to manage, update, retrieve and create data. Example of DBMS is Ms Excel spreadsheet and Oracle database.
CMS (Content Management System)
The CMS (a content management System) manages the adjustment and formation of digital content. It usually backs up several handlers in a shared setting. Example of CMS is Drupal.
Expert Systems
Experts systems refer to programs used for the integration of diverse sources of understanding, occupation training and resolving subjects’ difficulties. Knowledge management is for the job associated with the awareness of illustration of approaches and procedures of coding familiarity in expert arrangements (Pearlson et al., 2016).
CRM (Customer Relationship Management)
CRM (Customer relationship management) is a style to handle a firm's collaboration with existing and future clients. It put into use data analysis about clients' past with the corporation to increase business affiliation with clients. An example is consumer services.
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
The ERP (Enterprise resource planning) is a procedure in which the firm, usually the industrialist, handles and assimilates the significant portion of its commerce. The ERP incorporate inventory, planning, finance and many more. The example is Oracle.
Social Media
Social Media is a type of technology that enables the sharing of info and thoughts, and the constructing of computer-generated societies and networks. The users exchange ideas over the social media through smartphone or computer. The example is Facebook.
BI (Business Intelligence)
BI (Business Intelligence) is referred to the range of application of software that is used to evaluate a company's raw, unprocessed information. It has many associated undertakings like data mining. The example is the balanced scorecard.
DSS (Decision Support System)
DSS (Decision support system) is a computer-centred info system that backs trade or business resolution undertakings. It assists in the planning, operations and management levels of the firm. The example is that it can be used to gather and evaluate data and furthermore presented in the simple way understood by people.
EIS (Enterprise Information System)
EIS (enterprise information system) is any category of the information system which progresses the purposes of enterprise trade by assimilation. It provides extraordinary quality of facilities, production with large capacities of raw information. The example is client affiliation management system.
Computer Virus
Computer virus- This is the most known technical threat, and it has adverse effects. This type of bug is a program written to change the manner in which a computer functions, without awareness of the operator. Some methods of avoiding this threat are by installing antivirus on the computer.
Predators and Hackers
Predators and Hackers: Folks generates the computer security malware and bullying. Predators and hackers are computer operators who ill-treat others for their self-gain by logging into a computer system to alter or get away with info. The remedy for these is by using strong passwords and changing occasionally.
SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)
SDLC is a procedure that its end product is a software of top value and least charge in the shortest period. SDLC comprises of a careful design for what purpose to create, modify, sustain, and swap a software structure. Scrum is a subset of the agile method to control a project, generally software growth.
Scrum and SDLC
In Scrum and also in SDLC, module, an iteration or the procedures is not passed on up to their completion. Their differences are that in common SLDC, the development passes along without pausing with confidences of reliable results while in Scrum projects, assessment of a component is done beforehand moving to next stage.
Management Information System
The company remains to be competitive in business with the assistance of the management information system (Pearlson et al., 2016). It accounts for and detects the people who are doing a job and those that are not. This documentation provides the employers with info they required in making appropriate resolutions and to better the performances of company and workers. Also, it helps developers to harmonize with production schedules.
References
E. Dobbs, Michael (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates. Competitiveness Review, 24(1), 32-45.
Pearlson, Keri E., Carol S. Saunders, and Dennis F. Galletta. Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley " Sons, 2016.
