The primary reason for healthcare inequalities
The primary reason for the observed inequalities in the healthcare sector comes down to the aspect of high levels of un-insurance or the fact that health insurance amongst low-income workers proves inadequate. Most of the persons considered uninsured have annual incomes that are below the poverty line and translating to $11, 770 (Dickman, Himmelstein, & Woolhandler, 2017). As such, such persons tend to forgo medical visits, tests and treatments since the amount they have to pay out of their pockets are too high for them. For the government to solve this problem, the government should eliminate the element of differential access to healthcare and expand on the scope of early-childhood development services.
Inequality in education
Inequality in education is a function of institutional racism as evidenced by the inadequate distribution of instructional resources amongst minority groups as opposed to the dominant groups despite economic status. The tracking system also exacerbates the situation with minority groups having low-quality books and fewer computers. For a change, the federal government can equalize education spending, cut on teacher shortages and emphasize on higher standards of teaching.
Wealth and education
On the other hand, wealth can have an effect on a person's education with the wealthy parent being close to better schools of higher quality and a range of extracurricular activities. An economically disadvantaged parent will have difficulties of investing due to less income and time. The education system also creates social classes from the socioeconomic standing where poor children get low-quality education while the rich receive high-quality education. Also, the monoculture of segregation exacerbates the issue. The education social class inequality impacts other institutions like college education, with the disadvantaged graduating at much lower rates than their counterparts from more affluent families. A significant reason for this is that most of the underprivileged kids do not feel like they belong to some form of social mobility.
References
Dickman, S. L., Himmelstein, D. U., & Woolhandler, S. (2017). Inequality and the health- care system in the USA. The Lancet, 389(10077), 1431-1441.
