The United Nations
The United Nations strives to manage the nations of the world, specifically in accordance with human rights, war, environment, and harmony. The most pressing issue facing the global network is human rights. Human rights are not to be missed. There is a lack of definition and understanding that is in keeping with human rights security. If individuals think enough about others, they will respond to this importance through governments around the world. Human rights have been neglected in the light of the country's personal responsibility. This should change. The environment all across the world is also a disturbing issue for world leaders. This essay aims to convey the importance of International humanitarian law, Human rights, and the environment as these are the areas international community should concentrate in order to successfully deal with current challenges in the area of people movement.
Discussion
A collection of countries considered to be the "security council" organized by the highest point of the institution. This is the combination of the most influential countries in the world, and their common choice is expected to approve the use of worldwide power. Suppose the direct existence of the United Nations undermines the pragmatic assumptions - a universal institution based on global experts. International humanitarian law, Human rights, and the environment are the most pressing issues facing the global network (Schindler, 2017).
International humanitarian law (IHL)
There was a time when international humanitarian law (IHL) were limited to wars but in the case of modern equipment conflicts, civilians are the main targets of violations of international humanitarian law compel by the State and the non-State party both. The idea of contemporary conflicts continues to make it difficult to implement international humanitarian law in various conflict zones. This extends from the description of the new conflict to the use of new developments. It is necessary to understand and address these difficulties to ensure that international humanitarian law continues to exert its defensive capabilities in the event of a conflict of interest.
Link between Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law
At the same time, the complexity of the expansion of conflicts has led to increased discussions on the ideas and types of equipment conflicts, including whether coordination is sufficient to bring together the universal (IAC) and non-global (NIAC) international humanitarian law characterizations into various conflicts of today. The ICRC recognizes that the NIAC is an increasingly realistic situation that can be delegated, as is the case. Changes between international humanitarian law and human rights law continue to produce useful results in guiding military activities (Carnegie & Marinov, 2017). The link between human rights law and international humanitarian law affects issues related to conflicts around the world and non-global conflicts, as well as the regional focus of detaining people and the use of power.
International Human Rights
Kelsen (2017) conveys that international human rights originated from the efforts of ordinary people to cooperate in solidarity, democratic resistance, support for democracy, ending slavery and child employment, women's rights, workers' rights as well as tenant rights. However, international law only accepts the state as the ultimate source of law. This reason makes the area of human rights quite important for the international community of immediate attention. This requires international human rights, which recognizes the rights of average human beings. Current laws are not capable enough to ensure that states and governments comply with their so-called human rights obligations. This situation requires a law that recognizes non-violent movements and their impact on the formation and implementation of international human rights law, which requires human rights holders to recognize human rights beneficiaries: ordinary people. Furthermore, according to "Human rights awareness still low in schools - UHRC" (2018), humanitarian organizations have moved to most parts of the country, but in particular, they require secondary schools to understand human rights and should seek urgent intervention to address this problem. In order for them to understand human rights and their harmony, students should participate in the discussion contest. A thorough understanding of the protection and defense of human rights is essential to ensure that human rights are a priority in the future. Students will understand the rights and responsibilities of human rights for national development. Some students do not understand their rights even when they are at school, but they are human rights defenders and citizens who need to enroll in the future. It is important to determine whether the international community can demonstrate that the human rights and development of students are interrelated in the country and that the world leaders can be involved in human rights-related matters.
Environmental Challenges
On the other hand, the international community faces environmental-related challenges, and chaos may become much larger than what the world sees unless it works together to address them. The current potential is chaotic, considering that in the absence of a truly international cooperation strategy in the next few years and decades, it will undermine the great violations of the international system. The order of magnitude is even worse. Environmental issues, especially those related to the exploitation of natural resources, may be the most essential global and scale of action, and ultimately the future of mankind depends on the ability to build efficient multilateral management networks (Biermann, 2017). Therefore, it can be said that the world will move towards a new global order or order based on environmental challenges and the international community's ability to deal with them or their deficiencies.
Conclusion
The international community must focus on the areas highlighted in this essay in order to successfully deal with current challenges in the area of people movement. It is necessary to understand and address the difficulties mentioned above to ensure that international humanitarian law continues to exert its defensive capabilities in the event of a conflict of interest. Moreover, current laws are not capable enough to ensure that states and governments comply with their so-called human rights obligations. The international community also faces environmental-related challenges, especially those related to the exploitation of natural resources, which may be the most essential global and scale of action, and ultimately the future of mankind depends on the ability to build efficient multilateral management networks.
References
Biermann, F. (2017). A World Environment Organization: solution or threat for effective international environmental governance?. UK, Routledge.
Carnegie, A., " Marinov, N. (2017). Foreign aid, human rights, and democracy promotion: evidence from a natural experiment. American Journal of Political Science, 61(3), 671-683.
Human rights awareness still low in schools - UHRC. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1474400/human-rights-awareness-low-schools-uhrc
Kelsen, H. (2017). Collective security and collective self-defense under the Charter of the United Nations. In The Use of Force in International Law (pp. 97-110). United Kingdom: Routledge.
Schindler, D. (2017). International Humanitarian Law: Its Remarkable Development and its Persistent Violation 1. In The Development and Principles of International Humanitarian Law (pp. 247-268). Routledge.
