In this article, we will discuss moral absolutism, despotism, and the Christian-Romantic and Hegelian historical concepts of absolutism. These concepts are essential for a more informed understanding of absolute power. Let's begin by defining absolutism. If you are unsure of what this concept means, read on! We will then discuss the characteristics of absolutism and how to distinguish it from other forms of government.
Moral absolutism
Moral absolutism is a view of ethics that asserts that certain actions are intrinsically right and others are intrinsically wrong. This belief is counter-intuitive because it makes no sense to categorize actions according to their moral status. Therefore, actions that are morally right are generally regarded as the best. But this theory doesn't make it any simpler. You may still have some questions about morality after reading this article.
Despotism
Basically, despotism is the rule of one individual or group with absolute power, while absolutism is the rule of a higher authority. In the case of despotism, the ruler is blind to the actions of the people and increases the power of his/her government to suppress and control the population. In absolutism, the ruler has a higher power over the people, such as divine right. In both cases, there is no right of opposition or freedom of religion.
Christian-Romantic concept of absolutism
The concept of absolutism has several different interpretations, including the liberal-conservative distinction. The radical democratic and liberal-conservative interpretations differ in the ways they define and interpret the concept. Though there have been various attempts to draw a distinction between the two, the difference is not particularly sharp in general usage. Nevertheless, both liberals and conservatives recognize that the concept of absolutism has its advantages and disadvantages.
Hegelian historical concept of absolutism
The Hegelian historical concept of absolutism is one of the most controversial concepts in modern philosophy. It challenges traditional concepts of truth and objective reality, and posits an alternative approach that combines the best of both worlds. Hegel's philosophy is best understood in light of the tradition of German idealism, beginning with Kant. Hegel's philosophy shaped twentieth-century philosophers in large part as a reaction to Hegel's speculative metaphysics.
Prussian version of absolutism
In the eighteenth century, Prussia emerged as a major European power and developed its own version of absolutism based on the king's authority, the rights of nobles, and the military. It quickly transformed from an outcast to a powerful rival of Austria in Central Europe. In 1772, Prussia seized control of all of Poland, extinguishing its independence until the 20th century.
French version of absolutism
The French version of absolutism came to its climax in the 17th century, as King Louis XIV reigned in the country. With his famous quote, "I am the state," and flair for personal aggrandizement, King Louis XIV held a tight grip on the country and organized it like a functioning state. Ultimately, the monarchy was brought to an end by revolt and hunger, and the French Revolution.
