The major goal of this essay is to compare and contrast several philosophers, including David Hume, John Locke, George Berekley, and Immanuel Kant. Fundamentally, this essay seeks to explore each philosopher's core ideas and recommendations while also listing and describing some of the key phrases they each employed.
French philosopher Rene Descartes was a scientist, mathematician, and scientist (Descartes 17). His primary thoughts and contributions are grounded on mathematics and geometry. In essence, his theories made it possible for algebra to be used to solve geometrical problems. Rene's famous quote, "I think therefore I am (Descartes 25)," is what made him most famous. In a lay man’s language; this term means that Rene believed in himself and the research he had spent years doing.
John Locke
John Locke is an English Philosopher whose main contribution and ideas is based on an Epistemological school (Kripke 9). According to this school, all knowledge is rooted in sense experience. His ideas also had a big influence on political philosophy. John Locke is regarded as one of the best enlightenment thinkers. Some of the key terms that Locke used were order, survival, laws, property, liberty and natural rights (Kripke 28). All of this terms were important when it came to the creation of an epistemological school. In general, Locke was very significant in modern politics. He is closely associated with at least two major Government treaties in England.
George Berekley
George Berkeley was a philosopher of Irish decency. He is best known for the theory immaterialism (Berkeley 37). Most people consider him as the father of idealism. George’s major proponents were David Hume and John Locke. When we look at the theory of immaterialism; George tried to explain the fact that most of the things that are material do not have any form or sense of reality except the fact that they are mental perceptions (Berkeley 18). Some of the Key terms that can be related with George Berekley are material substance, immaterialism and abstraction. Basically; this are the main terms that he used in explaining the theory of immaterialism. Without this terms it would have been difficult to explain how the theory works and how it related
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant is one of the major proponents in reference to modern philosophy. His contributions and ideas to western philosophy were very significant (Kant 22). Some of the main areas where he specialized were ethics, epistemology, metaphysics and aesthetics. Immanuel was very influential to the point that he was associated with almost all the philosophical movements that occurred in the 17th Century (Kant 42). According to Kant; the mind plays an important role when it comes to constituting some of the features that make up an experience. Some of the Key terms that are associated with Immanuel are “Judicial, Standpoint and Perspective (Kant 14).” Basically; this terms are relevant and important when it comes to understanding how ethics, epistemology, aesthetics and metaphysics work.
David Hume
David Hume was Philosopher from Scotland. He was also an essayist, economist and historian (Hume 46). He was initially influenced by the likes of Adam Smith and Immanuel Kant. David Hume is widely known for his philosophical skepticism, naturalism and empiricism (Hume 51). Generally; his ideas were against those of Rene Descartes’s and Spinoza due to rationalism. Basically; some of the key terms that can be related with David Hume are Skepticism, rationalism, empiricism and naturalism (Hume 29).
Works Cited
Berkeley, George. Berkeley's Principles: Expanded and Explained. Taylor & Francis, 2016.
Descartes, René. The principles of philosophy. BookRix, 2017.
Hume, David. An enquiry into the principles of morals. Lemur Books, 2014.
Kant, Immanuel. An answer to the question:'What is enlightenment?'. Penguin UK, 2013.
Kripke, Saul A. Reference and existence: the John Locke lectures. Oxford University Press, 2013.
