William Morris' Education and Early Influences
William Morris studied at Pembroke College in Birmingham and became friends with Edward Burne-Jones. The two had many similarities and shared many of the same interests. While there, Morris met William Fulford (1831-1882), Richard Watson Dixon, Charles Faulkner, and Cormell Price. In the course of the years that followed, Morris became an influential and well-respected author and critic. Morris was also interested in art, architecture, and stained-glass windows.
The Influence of Morris' Textile Designs
The textile designs created by William Morris have influenced the design of furniture and textiles for more than a century. Though he specialized in the production of decorative textiles, he also used a range of materials and techniques to make his designs. The textiles Morris produced were influenced by medieval textiles, which he admired. In 1848, he co-wrote a book on the topic, entitled Ecclesiastical Embroidery, which promoted expressive techniques.
Morris as a Poet and Activist
William Morris was an important figure in English culture. He was a social activist and poet who founded both the Socialist League and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. Although he was a popular poet, he turned down the position of poet laureate in 1891. One of his best known works is The Earthly Paradise, which was highly successful when it was published in 1891. However, the work has fallen out of favor in recent years, perhaps because it is too long for modern readers.
The Impact of Morris on British Architecture
The birth of William Morris in 1819 is one of the defining moments in the history of British architecture. Born into a middle-class family in Walthamstow, Essex, the young Morris developed a deep interest in the natural world and literature. While studying at the nearby Marlborough College, he spent much time exploring prehistoric sites in Wiltshire. He was later named "Crab" by his classmates. During his time at college, Morris was influenced by his friend and future collaborator, Edward Burne-Jones.
The Popularity of Morris' Stained-Glass Windows
Throughout the 19th century, interest in William Morris stained-glass windows increased. An anti-industrial sentiment prompted a desire for simpler times. Medieval themes were increasingly popular, and the Pre-Raphaelites drew inspiration from them. These designs were also more daring, incorporating the use of strong female faces. In the book A. Charles Sewter provides a comprehensive account of the history and art of Morris windows.
William Morris' Relationship with Jane Burden
While William Morris and Jane Burden shared a common interest in art, their personal relationship did not begin until the latter was married. Both painters were passionate about creating works of art and embraced the idea that beauty was subjective. Jane Morris was a popular model for artists including Dante Gabriel Rossetti and John Nash. She also had a close friendship with William Morris, whom she married in 1877. Their relationship, which ended in divorce, was very public and was a topic of much speculation.
