Two-Party System

The Two-Party Structure in the United States


The two-party structure in the United States has resulted in two major parties that control the legislature. Though other minor parties exist, the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States have both of the advantages needed to promote the public's rights (Berg, John C.). The government should take action to reform the two-party structure. Despite all of their obvious benefits, two-party schemes have significant pitfalls. As a consequence, such a condition necessitates a solution.

Advantages of a Two-Party System


A two-party structure has the benefit of fostering government unity, justice, peace, comfort, and civic engagement. In addition, the two-party system can make the election organizing process easier and simpler (Berg, John C.). The two-party systems present clearly understandable political information to the citizens in efficient and convenient manners making it easier for voters to make conscious decisions during the elections. As a matter of fact, this is how the two party systems contribute to the political order of our country. Voters have an enough time to decide the preferred candidate who they would vote during an election. Consequently, the two-party system makes it easier for worthy candidates to run for public office. Besides, the two party systems discourage politicians from sudden shifts in rising political short term trends which may threaten government stability.

Disadvantages of a Two-Party System


However, the disadvantages of the two party systems include the creation of parties that are polarized which have their own agendas and interests (Winger, Richard). If a party, for example the Republican Party, wins, the incumbent leadership would spend much of their time undoing what the outdone Democrats had done. Such actions, in fact, often slow down the political development and to some extent the socio-economic growth of the nation. Moreover, the two party systems limit the choices citizens have to choose the right leaders during elections. In that cases, losers often stay out of politics as they have no other choice, unlike in a multiparty system where acceptable candidate forms coalition with those who had lost. In addition, those who have lost can create an opposition, ensuring in this way that the government is efficient in its service delivery while upholding democracy and constitutional rights (Winger, Richard). For that reason it can be claimed that a two party system, in its turn, takes away the flexibility and independence from their members (Winger, Richard).

Conclusion


In conclusion, though a two the United States' two-party system has advantages such as promoting government stability, order, peace, convenience and political participation, the two party system has a number of shortcomings. Examples of such disadvantages are the following features of two-party system: the creation of parties that are polarized which have their agendas and interest, lack of voters' choices, inflexibility during elections and lack of independence for party members. Consequently, the government ought to deal with the situation and make all the necessary changes regarding the two-part system.

Work Cited


Berg, John C. “Issue Suppression and the Crisis of the American Party System: The Cost of Two-Party Duopoly.” SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier BV


Winger, Richard. “How the Ballot Access Laws Affect The U.S. Party System”. American Review of Politics, vol. 16, 1996, p. 321.

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