The Progressive Era
The Progressive Era, which began in 1900 and ended with World War I, was a time of political and social reform in the United States. During this period, many people worked to defeat corruption and monopoly.
Rights of Workers
The era was known for its focus on the rights of workers, and it also helped reduce the poverty and inequality that were plaguing the nation. Some of the key changes that were made during this period include the creation of labor unions, the establishment of minimum wages, and the granting of women the right to vote.
Origins of the Reform Movement
Its origins were a result of the economic and political problems facing the United States in the late 1800s. By the early twentieth century, American society had a widening gap between the rich and the poor, and many were outraged by it. The emergence of a new class of "muckraking" journalists fed this outrage, and they published shocking exposes of business exploitation and government corruption.
Divided Yet United
A new generation of academics and sociologists, including a number of women, were also involved in this reform movement, as were activists and politicians. They came from a variety of backgrounds, but they all had a common outlook: they believed that the government could be used as a tool to help solve the country's problems. They saw government as a force that was necessary to bring about change and to mediate between the diverse interests of society. They also believed that the government should be focused on the public good, rather than private gain.
Social Policies
Those beliefs influenced the development of a range of social policies that were put into place during this time, including the creation of social services for poor immigrants, the expansion of social services in urban areas, and better workman's compensation and minimum wages. Some of these changes were successful, while others failed.
Conflict and Strikes
It was a time of great conflict between the wealthy capitalists and the working class, which was reflected in several strikes. These included the great railroad strike of 1877, which led to armed clashes between workers and government and private militias. These clashes were a result of the fact that industrial capitalism had created a wealthier elite and a poorly skilled working class. This meant that the economy was not producing enough jobs for the people in the United States.
The Formation of Progressives
In order to address this problem, a new group of people called the Progressives formed. These people aimed to create a stronger middle class and make the country more efficient.
Reforms and Famous Figures
The Progressive Era was a time of major political and social reform in the United States, and it is remembered for its focus on the rights of workers, as well as its emphasis on the need to defeat corruption and monopoly. These reforms helped to create a more equal and democratic society in the United States.
It is important to note that there were many different political parties in this era, including the Republicans and Democrats. However, the most famous political figures of this era were Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt. Both men pushed for many of the reforms that were implemented during this era.
