promoting the American population's health

To lower the danger of diseases throughout the country, it is essential to encourage improved health care for the American people. Currently, harmful habits including smoking and sedentary lifestyles as well as emissions from businesses are exposing people to a variety of ailments like cardiovascular, diabetes, and osteoarthritis among other health problems. The majority of academics have stated that it is critical to implement more practical approaches and strategies that will better safeguard the populace when it comes to health care in the nation. In other words, this necessitates having the ability to plan, carry out, and assess present initiatives as well as putting into place effective policies and programs that advance American safety. Solutions to promote Better health for the American Population
Beattie's health promotion model is one of the various methods that can be used in clinical practice to promote better health in the United States population. In particular, the technique focuses on legislative action, personal counseling, and community development. According to the model, action plans need to be put at the community level and if these three paradigms are met effectively through partnership among the different areas and branches of healthcare, for instance, corporation between insurance and pharmaceuticals. With this, there is a high chance this will result in development of improved patient behavior and outcome (Beamesderfer, 2015). At the community level, Beattie contends that individuals should be provided with statistical information about the health effect of smoking. Therefore, education is important for changing behaviors among Americans in the future which lead to reduced development of conditions such as emphysema and cancer.
Further, various substances are often released into the air, land, and water as organization and country engaged in various activities such as attaining energy sustainability which comes with operations such as fracking. As such, there are a vast number of harmful chemicals allowed to go into the environment which in turn result in a significant number of diseases. Therefore, the country needs to develop policies and plans that monitor and improve air, land and water resources. In other words, the government should be focused more on implementing current and new environmental regulations and standards as well as screen the level of pollution and human exposure to chemicals released into the surrounding (Beamesderfer, 2015). The initiatives taken should be tailored toward improving the quality of the environment. As result, this significant impact the health of individuals positively. For instance, the federal and states government should ensure transportation policies are followed stringently to reduced dependency on the automobile, improve the different fuels being used today. As an outcome, this establishes a good quality of air that improves health of population in America. Also, the community should be assured of safe water by monitoring and notify them about risk related to chemical contamination. In lawman's language, the government should find the best approaches to minimize exposure, particularly, when it comes to vulnerable groups.
Currently, the country dependents on the Affordable Care Act established in 2013 which encourages acquisition of health insurance for people to access the much-needed care. The idea is managed health administration cost. However, the current approaches are unmanageable by a significant number of people living in the country. Therefore, it is imperative for the government to come up with multiple insurance payment systems that controls the amount of premium charged by the providing organization. According to Beamesderfer (2015), money paid for insurance companies between 2005 and 2015 was higher by 61% as compared to salary and inflation rate. In this regard, it is fundamental to ensure the rate is kept at minimum level possible for larger part of the population to afford to pay for the programs. As a result, this should enable American to afford the different insurance plans which assure them capacity to spend on medical care when the need arise.
At the same time, the government of the United States should focus on making an alteration in the policies that control individuals and organizations' contribution to the healthcare. First, it is critical to oversee existence of cross training to strengthen the ability to respond to cases of emergency which in turn promotes the health of the population. This is related to how the workforce is involved in the provision of effective services to Americans. Therefore, it is fundamental to ensure that working people are equipped with skills and tools needed to promote health in their organizations. Second, those that are already employed should join unions. This is because union members are entitled to accessing annually paid leaves. As Potvin McQueen and Hall (2013) (2015) notes, this is more specifically individuals in unions pay about 38% less health insurance premium as compared to those that have not joined any (Potvin McQueen & Hall, 2013). The packaged given covers family members which mean people can access to healthcare easily and at an affordable cost. As such, it is considerable that the government should encourage unionization of employees that will improve their health and accessibility to healthcare. Third, the government should oversee that each individual or family is provided with a refundable tax credit to purchase health insurance. This will eliminate the need for the divisive employer and individual mandates (Potvin McQueen & Hall, 2013). The money allocated for the tax credit should be the cost of base insurance plan available in the country. Therefore, it is critical to developing a plan to will convince the consumers that it worth to pay the incremental costs related care. By doing this, the providers will have reason to deliver quality care at the lower cost possible.
Most importantly, critical decision-making approaches should be integrated across different sectors of health system in the United States. This calls for a need to use assessment and audits to assist decision makers to examine the policy choices leading to selection of measures that increase positive health outcome as well as reducing adverse impact and inequalities (Potvin McQueen & Hall, 2013). Further, communities in the country should be designed in such a way that increases physical activities followed by allocation of resources such as putting in place affordable transport options to assist individuals, particularly, those with disabilities, seniors, and low-income earners reach healthcare facilities with ease.
Moreover, as Harris (2015) indicated the country need to take for profits insurance organization out of the health care system. It means a need to introduce national health programs that create greatly improved as well as expanded Medicare. Under this change, the residents in the US would acquire national insurance card to allow them to receive the necessary care services such as long-term care and prescription drugs. Plans such as co-payment and the deductible system should be eliminated. In particular, this is because the current approaches used in Medicare have resulted in 3% overhead costs where the private organization has contributed to 30% due to stockholder dividends, salaries of executive, lobbyists, and marketing (Harris, 2015). Therefore, the high cost that is impeding accessibility to care arises from privatization of healthcare in the country. For the United States to achieve publicly administered and financed health care, it is imperative to create a broad-based movement that cuts across party lines so that underinsured and insecure individuals received the much-needed health services.
Finally, a care provider of health care in the United States should be transparent and provide information readily on cost and quality to move the value equation in the system. As such, the hospital needs to work together to collect as well as report cost and quality metrics for the patient they serve. Also, they should be transparent when it comes to payment (Harris, 2015). The patient should be allowed to understand exactly how much has been charged with drugs and cards. As a result, this is one of the best ways to avoid overhead cost related using care services.
Conclusion
Indeed, the United States health care system does not meet the need of its citizens. Therefore, this calls for the need to develop techniques and methods as well as approaches including new programs and policies that promote better health care for the population. The above analysis provides some of the major recommendations that should be taken into consideration to achieve this goal. It is the responsibility of all stakeholders to participate in their implementation to oversee that the current cause of poor provision of health care is mitigated effectively. These programs, policies and changed aforementioned will play a significant role in ensuring American access health care services as required. The government should make the largest contribution toward attaining this objective.







References
Beamesderfer, A. (2015). U.S Healthcare Costs" Background Brief. Kaiser Family Foundation Publishers
Harris, M. M. (2015). Health and Wellness: Illness among Americans. Detroit, MI: Thomson Gale.
Potvin, L., McQueen, D. V., & Hall, M. (2013). Health promotion evaluation practices in the Americas: Values and research. New York: Springer.