All About Allergy

Allergy is the term used to describe a reaction of the immune system that is triggered by something called an "allergen." An allergen can be pollen, food, pet dander or even mold.

When you come into contact with the allergen, your immune system releases a protein known as IgE that is designed to grab on to it. Once the allergen reaches your blood, it triggers a response that can range from mild to severe.

It is a common problem, affecting more than 1 in 5 Americans. Allergies can be life-threatening if not properly managed.

Allergies are often hereditary, and people with a family history of allergies are at an increased risk of developing allergic disease.

Most allergies are a form of an allergy called "immuno-mediated hypersensitivity." This is when the immune system is causing an inappropriate response to a harmless substance that normally would not cause an allergic reaction.

During an allergy, the body produces IgE proteins that attach themselves to mast cells, which are found in large numbers in the nose, lungs and other parts of the body. The mast cells then release histamine and other chemicals that are responsible for the symptoms of allergy.

These symptoms include runny nose, sneezing, watery eyes, itching and rashes. They can also be accompanied by wheezing and asthma.

Your doctor can diagnose you with allergies by taking a history of your symptoms, asking questions about what triggers them and doing tests. These may include skin prick tests and blood tests to measure the levels of IgE antibodies to specific allergens in your blood.

The doctors at Crisp Regional's Allergy/Immunology team will help you identify what you are allergic to and develop an allergy plan that will help you feel better and live more comfortably.

Allergy is a very common health concern that affects more than 50 million American families. It is the number one reason that adults are referred to primary care physicians, and it is the second most common reason children visit their pediatricians.

Many people with allergies are very sensitive to pollen and other environmental triggers such as airborne animal dander, dust mites, molds, certain foods and chemicals. It is very important to recognize that these triggers can be difficult for others around you to understand, so it is essential to educate yourself and those you are close to about your particular allergies.

Avoiding triggering substances is the first step to living with allergy, and is the best way to manage your condition. This means being alert to when an allergen is likely to be around, avoiding that trigger at all costs and following the recommendations of your allergy specialist or pediatrician.

A simple way to keep you and your loved ones safe is by developing an Anaphylaxis Emergency Plan. This will contain information about what to do in the event of a serious allergic reaction, as well as a list of what medication is needed and where it can be obtained.

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