about political realism

In modern affairs, international diplomacy thrives on a variety of analytical lenses. The majority of these philosophies emphasize the importance of prioritizing nationalistic goals, which often include the need for self-preservation, militarization, economic stability, and power. Based on related sentiments, realism as a psychological term has primarily been chastised for enhancing the status quo in political scenarios. In the help of its enthusiastic theorists, there has been ongoing dissatisfaction with the theory's capacity to dissect and portray history as it should in the light of contemporary global events. Therefore, critics opine that realism appears to depart from its envisaged principles which are grounded on facts to enhancing the status quo. It is against the backdrop of such accusations that this paper seeks to deconstruct the widespread allegations by responding to the criticisms while outlining the ideology of realism.



Theoretical Lens Application



The theoretical concept applied in the article emanates from the fundamentals of realism, a theory that aims at executing normative evaluation and a diagnostic critique. Realism also questions the existing divisions between prescriptive and descriptive aspects of political leanings. By incorporating an in-depth understanding of parameters constituting a normative approach, realism succeeds in achieving the intended critique diagnosis and subsequent evaluation. Realism is further distinctively highlighted by what realists perceive to be the instant application of principles that would prove useful and efficient in the long run.



Alternatively, indicators in the article attempt to showcase realism within the context of international politics that lay specific emphasis on the competitive influence of world powers. Realists as espoused in the article happen to consider principle factors in the international realm as states which invariably appear to obsess with their security, acting in their pursuit of national interests and struggling to consolidate state power. As such, the criticism of enhancing status quo can also be assumed to arise from the realist's penchant for control and self-serving interest. In a similar regard, skepticism, therefore, emerge to contradict its relevance in the view of its ethical norms.



Usefulness of the approach



The approach of realism successfully defends it against the criticisms of maintaining the status quo by proving that it acts in the best interest of nations. Realists believe that emphasizing historically constant factors is essential despite the liberals' objection and if the mainstream ignores them, then realism will inevitably maintain the status quo. For instance, the use of coercion is discouraged by mainstream theorists, but realists believe that it is a constitutive element of any political practice. Hence, realism's commitment to mainstream political parameters within its normative standards remains questionable and often considered hypocritical.



Conclusion



Realism challenges ideological orientations that purport to place specific claims to authority by providing a measure to legitimize their rationales. Similarly, realism challenges norms, aspirations, and valuations upon which particular justifications are set hence putting conservative bias under check. As an ideological orientation, realism seeks to become the medium through which political understanding and social order get realized. Therefore, there is no other better theoretical lens to evaluate the current concepts about power and social order other than realism which successfully provides a diagnosis of the status quo.



Bibliography



Prinz, Janosch, and Enzo Rossi. “Political realism as ideology critique.” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 20, no. 3 (2017): 348-365.

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